Sawtooth Star Transport Device for Container Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transport devices for container treatment machines require lengthy and costly setup times when changing container sizes, as they need to replace star wheels and adjust guide elements for different container diameters, limiting flexibility and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A transport device with a sawtooth star integrated with an elastic element and a control device that adjusts the container transfer position and relative angular position between the transport carousel and sawtooth star based on container diameter, allowing for automatic adaptation to various container sizes without manual adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If star wheels and guide elements are replaced for different container diameters, then container adaptability is improved, but setup time and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer diameter adaptabilityVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The transport star is designed with a variable diameter contour that can be dynamically adjusted to match different container diameters. The star's contour elements are positioned at variable radial distances from the rotation axis, allowing the effective diameter to be changed without replacing the entire star wheel, thus reducing setup time while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the transport star by varying the radial distance of contour elements from the rotation axis. This parameter adjustment allows the same physical star wheel to adapt to different container diameters, eliminating the need for physical replacement and reducing setup time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If star wheels are replaced for different container diameters, then container adaptability is improved, but device complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer diameter adaptabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single transport star wheel is designed to perform multiple functions by accommodating different container diameters through variable contour positioning. This universal design eliminates the need for multiple specialized star wheels, reducing device complexity and inventory requirements while maintaining full adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The transport star is segmented into multiple contour elements that can be independently positioned at different radial distances. This segmentation allows flexible configuration of the star's effective diameter without requiring complete replacement, simplifying the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If guide elements are adjusted for different container diameters, then container adaptability is improved, but operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer diameter adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system includes a control device that automatically detects container diameter and adjusts the transport star's contour positioning without manual intervention. This self-service capability eliminates complex manual adjustment procedures, maintaining ease of operation while achieving full adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Manufacturing precision

If synchronous drive is used between transport star and carousel, then transfer precision is improved, but flexibility for format changes decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer transfer precisionVSAvoidformat change flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The synchronous drive system is made dynamic by allowing the transport star's effective diameter to be adjusted during operation. This enables the system to maintain precise synchronous transfer for different container formats without requiring physical reconfiguration or replacement of components, combining precision with flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and rapid format changes, reducing downtime and increasing flexibility by ensuring correct container transfer across a wide range of diameters without the need for manual adjustments or extensive reconfiguration.

Implementation Method 1

a transport device (100, 100') with a transport carousel (150) and with a sawtooth star (170, 130) whose sawtooth contour has star pockets (160) for receiving containers (120) of different sizes, with at least one elastic element (180) which can deform elastically and which can hold a container (120) in a star pocket (160)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2826718B1Transport device for a container handling machine
Publication Date: 2016.06.29 KRONES AG
  • EP2826718B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2826718B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2826718B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention provides a transport device for a container handling machine which has a transport rotary table (150) on which a plurality of container holders (140) are located, and at least one sawtooth star part (130, 170) having a sawtooth contour for receiving a plurality of star pockets (160) of containers (120-1, 120-2). Integrated in sawtooth star parts (130, 170) there is provided with an elastic element (189) which keeps the container (120-1, 120-2) at a certain point in one of the pockets of the sawtooth star parts (130, 170) depending on vessel diameter. Furthermore, the transport device has a control device for controlling a container transfer position between the transport rotary table (150) and the sawtooth star parts (130, 170) dependent on the container diameter. The invention also relates to the container handling machine for vertically rotating symmetric containers.