Sub-band Non-overlapping Full Duplex Antenna Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G new radio (NR) systems, time division duplexing (TDD) faces challenges such as reduced coverage, increased latency, and reduced capacity due to limited uplink time duration, which can be mitigated by implementing sub-band non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) with antenna switching.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves determining information related to antenna switching by a second apparatus within a subset of SBFD patterns, and determining at least one time point for antenna switching based on this information, allowing for efficient antenna switching in SBFD patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If time division duplexing (TDD) is used with limited uplink time duration, then system simplicity is maintained, but uplink coverage is reduced, latency is increased, and capacity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoiduplink coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency band into multiple sub-bands and allows different duplexing modes in different sub-bands. Specifically, it enables full duplex transmission in certain sub-bands while maintaining TDD in others, thereby improving uplink coverage without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different transmission qualities to different frequency regions. By enabling simultaneous downlink and uplink transmission in specific sub-bands while maintaining TDD in other sub-bands, it creates local optimization of transmission performance without compromising overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If antenna switching is implemented in all SBFD patterns, then full duplex performance is maximized, but channel reciprocity is degraded due to transition periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefull duplex performanceVSAvoidchannel reciprocity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies antenna switching selectively rather than universally. It configures antenna switching for only a subset of SBFD patterns where full duplex transmission is required, while omitting it in patterns where channel reciprocity is more critical, thereby achieving partial optimization without excessive disruption to channel characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically configures antenna switching based on the specific SBFD pattern requirements. Different antenna switching configurations are applied to different SBFD patterns, allowing the system to adapt to varying transmission needs and maintain channel reciprocity when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250055519A1Sub-band non-overlapping full duplex pattern with antenna switching
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250055519A1 patent drawing
  • US20250055519A1 patent drawing
  • US20250055519A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium of configuration of sub-band non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) with antenna switching. In a method, a first apparatus determines information related to antenna switching by a second apparatus within a subset of SBFD patterns of a set of SBFD patterns. The first apparatus determines, at least based on the information related to the antenna switching, at least one time point for antenna switching