SBFD RACH Slot Rules for Reliable Preamble and PUSCH Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In subband full duplex (SBFD) networks, there are ambiguities in random access channel (RACH) procedures regarding preamble and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission, leading to interference and inefficiencies due to unclear slot configurations and transmission rules.

Innovation Solution

The method involves configuring slots as either subband full duplex (SBFD) or half duplex (HD) and determining specific slots for subsequent RACH transmissions based on predefined rules, ensuring clear guidelines for MSG1 and MSG3 transmissions in SBFD networks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If subband full duplex (SBFD) slots are used for RACH transmissions, then spectral efficiency is improved, but interference and ambiguity in transmission rules increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the slot configuration into distinct types (SBFD slots and HD slots) with clearly defined characteristics. Each slot type has specific rules for RACH preamble and PUSCH transmissions, eliminating the ambiguity that would otherwise exist in unified slot configurations. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high spectral efficiency through SBFD slots while ensuring reliable transmissions by providing clear, unambiguous rules for each slot type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different transmission rules and characteristics to different slot types locally. SBFD slots have specific rules allowing simultaneous DL and UL transmissions with particular interference management, while HD slots have different rules for sequential transmissions. This local differentiation of quality and rules for each slot type resolves the contradiction by allowing spectral efficiency gains in SBFD slots while maintaining reliability through appropriate local rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If clear slot configuration rules are established for RACH procedures, then transmission reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and separates the configuration rules for different slot types into distinct, clearly defined sets. By taking out the specific rules for SBFD slots and HD slots separately, the patent provides clear guidance for reliable transmissions without creating a single complex unified rule set. Each slot type has its own extracted rules that are simpler to implement and understand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic slot configuration where the network can flexibly assign slots as either SBFD or HD types based on traffic conditions and interference levels. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to changing conditions while maintaining clear rules for each slot type, thereby improving reliability without permanently increasing system complexity. The flexibility allows optimization based on real-time conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If simultaneous preamble and PUSCH transmissions are allowed in the same slot, then transmission efficiency is improved, but interference management becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes key parameters for simultaneous transmissions in SBFD slots, including power control parameters, frequency resource allocation, and timing relationships. By adjusting these parameters specifically for simultaneous preamble and PUSCH transmissions, the patent enables high transmission efficiency while managing interference through parameter optimization rather than prohibiting simultaneous transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the network entity as an intermediary that coordinates and manages simultaneous transmissions. The network entity assigns specific resources, controls power levels, and manages the interference between simultaneous preamble and PUSCH transmissions. This intermediary role allows efficient simultaneous transmissions while systematically managing the harmful interference effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20260058788A1Random access channel procedures in subband full duplex networks
Publication Date: 2026.02.26 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260058788A1 patent drawing
  • US20260058788A1 patent drawing
  • US20260058788A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for preamble and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission for random access channel (RACH) procedures in subband full duplex (SBFD) networks. An example method, performed at a user equipment (UE), generally includes receiving configuration information indicating one or more slots including subband full duplex (SBFD) slots and half duplex (HD) slots, transmitting, in a first slot, a random access channel (RACH) preamble associated with a RACH procedure, determining, based on at least one rule, at least one second slot from the one or more slots to use for at least one subsequent transmission associated with the RACH procedure, and transmitting the at least one subsequent transmission in the at least one second slot in accordance with the at least one rule.