SBFD Time Location Signaling for Dynamic Duplex Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing dynamic traffic conditions and interference in sub-band full duplex (SBFD) communication, necessitating flexible switching between SBFD and half duplex modes to enhance network performance.

Innovation Solution

Techniques for dynamically indicating time locations for SBFD communication, allowing networks to switch between full and half duplex modes based on traffic conditions and interference, using different frequency resources for downlink and uplink transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sub-band full duplex communication is used to enhance network capacity and resource utilization, then spectrum efficiency is improved, but interference (e.g., self-interference) increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidself-interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the network node to switch between sub-band full duplex mode and half duplex mode based on real-time traffic conditions and interference levels. The system dynamically adjusts the communication mode to optimize the balance between capacity and interference, rather than being fixed in one mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the network node by transitioning between different communication modes (full duplex and half duplex). This parameter change allows the system to adapt to varying network conditions, adjusting the duplex mode based on traffic demand and interference characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If sub-band full duplex communication is used to improve resource utilization, then spectrum efficiency is enhanced, but adaptability to dynamic traffic conditions decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidadaptability to traffic conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamics by continuously monitoring traffic conditions and adjusting the communication mode accordingly. The network node can transition between full duplex and half duplex modes based on real-time demands, ensuring optimal resource utilization while maintaining adaptability to changing network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the network node monitors traffic conditions and interference levels, then adjusts its operation accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that the system adapts to dynamic traffic conditions while maintaining high resource utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If fixed time periods are configured for half duplex communication, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but network performance is suboptimal under dynamic conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration simplicityVSAvoidcommunication performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static configuration into a dynamic system where the communication mode can change based on real-time conditions. This allows the network to maintain simplicity in basic configuration while achieving optimal performance through dynamic adaptation to traffic conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12512956B2Indication of time locations for sub-band full duplex communication
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12512956B2 patent drawing
  • US12512956B2 patent drawing
  • US12512956B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information indicating a configuration of slot formats for a plurality of time periods. The UE may receive an indication of one or more time locations, with respect to the plurality of time periods, for sub-band full duplex (SBFD) communication at a network node or for reverting from SBFD communication to half-duplex communication at the network node. Numerous other aspects are described.