SBFD Uplink Scheduling During DRX Inactive Periods

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Solution Overview

Problem

The time division duplex (TDD) mode in cellular communication systems limits uplink transmission coverage due to the separation of downlink and uplink transmissions in the time domain, and existing network energy saving methods do not effectively utilize sub-band full duplex (SBFD) configurations to optimize resource availability and reduce energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is configured with sub-band full duplex (SBFD) and cell discontinuous reception (DRX) to transmit packet data during inactive periods, utilizing SBFD resources for uplink transmission that may overlap with downlink transmissions or specific channels, and requesting additional resources as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by stationary object

If TDD mode separates DL and UL transmissions in time domain, then network energy saving is achieved, but uplink transmission coverage is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork energy savingVSAvoiduplink transmission coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the carrier bandwidth into multiple sub-bands, with specific sub-bands allocated for uplink transmission during DRX inactive periods. This segmentation allows uplink transmissions in frequency-domain separated regions while the rest of the system operates in energy-saving mode, thus extending uplink coverage without compromising overall network energy saving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from time-domain separation (TDD) to frequency-domain separation (SBFD) for uplink transmissions. By utilizing SBFD resources in the frequency dimension during DRX inactive periods, the system enables uplink coverage extension without requiring additional time resources, effectively adding a frequency dimension to the energy-saving operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Use of energy by stationary object

If cell DRX inactive period is extended for energy saving, then network energy consumption is reduced, but uplink transmission latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork energy consumptionVSAvoiduplink transmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-configures SBFD resources for uplink transmission during DRX inactive periods before data arrives. When data needs to be transmitted with urgent latency requirements, the WTRU can immediately utilize these pre-configured resources without waiting for the next active period, thus reducing latency while maintaining energy saving benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the availability of SBFD resources based on latency requirements. When latency parameter exceeds DRX periodicity, the system activates SBFD uplink resources during inactive periods, effectively changing the operational parameters to balance energy consumption and transmission latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If SBFD resources are allocated for uplink during inactive periods, then resource utilization is optimized, but interference management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidinterference management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies SBFD configuration to specific sub-bands rather than the entire carrier bandwidth. By limiting SBFD uplink transmissions to designated sub-bands during inactive periods, the system optimizes resource utilization in those specific frequency regions while minimizing interference impact on other sub-bands, thus reducing overall interference management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20260040392A1Methods for enabling network energy saving using sbfd
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20260040392A1 patent drawing
  • US20260040392A1 patent drawing
  • US20260040392A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for enabling network energy saving using sub-band full duplex (SBFD) operation. The WTRU receives, from a gNode-B (gNB), a sub-band full duplex (SBFD) configuration. The WTRU receives, from the gNB, a cell discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration indicative of a cell DRX active period and a cell DRX periodicity. The WTRU then determinses that a latency parameter associated with packet data for transmission is longer than the cell DRX periodicity. The WTRU transmits, to the gNB, a request using a preconfigured uplink resource. The WTRU then receives, from the gNB, an indication of SBFD resources for uplink transmission during a cell DRX inactive period. The WTRU then transmits, to the gNB, the packet data using the SBFD resources for uplink transmission.