Scalable WLAN Gateway Bandwidth Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless broadband modems face challenges in sharing connections among multiple users, as they often require a master terminal to consume resources, are limited by insufficient bandwidth, and have USB connections that hinder mobility, especially for mobile clients.

Innovation Solution

A communication device with enhanced functionality acts as a WLAN gateway, utilizing a processor, memory, and radio transceivers to establish and manage multiple simultaneous wireless broadband connections, allowing multiple clients to share a single subscription and increasing bandwidth through a scalable gateway architecture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a master terminal is used to share a single wireless broadband connection among several users, then the connection sharing is enabled, but the resources of the master terminal are consumed and the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection sharing capabilityVSAvoidmaster terminal requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into multiple equal peer devices, each capable of independent operation. Instead of one master terminal controlling multiple clients, each device runs the gateway application independently, allowing any device to function as both client and gateway simultaneously. This eliminates the resource consumption and complexity associated with a dedicated master terminal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each peer device is designed with universal functionality to act as both a wireless broadband client and a WLAN access point. The gateway application enables any device to provide internet connectivity to others while simultaneously using the connection itself, removing the need for specialized master terminal hardware or software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If a single wireless broadband connection is shared among several users, then resource utilization is improved, but the bandwidth per user becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidbandwidth per user
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple wireless broadband connections are merged at the WLAN network level. Each peer device establishes its own separate broadband connection while sharing the WLAN medium, effectively combining multiple high-speed connections to provide aggregate bandwidth that exceeds any single connection, thus maintaining high speed while improving resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If wireless broadband modems are provided at nominal cost by mobile network operators, then device cost is reduced, but the ability to share connections among multiple users is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice costVSAvoidconnection sharing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The gateway application enables peer devices to provide their own internet connectivity services to others without requiring additional infrastructure or permission from mobile network operators. Each device uses its own subscription to create a shared WLAN network, allowing connection sharing among multiple users while keeping device costs low, as no special hardware or expensive modifications are needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2332290B1Scalable WLAN gateway
Publication Date: 2014.12.10 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP2332290B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2332290B1 patent drawingFigure 1B~1D
  • EP2332290B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A technique for combining transmission bandwidths of several communication devices, such as mobile stations (MS1, MS2) is disclosed. A master mobile station (MS1) establishes (7-0) a WLAN access point communicating with WLAN client terminals (CT). One or more slave mobile stations (MS2) may detect a predefined network identifier and join the WLAN network. The master (MS1) assigns IP addresses for the client terminals (CT) and slave mobile stations (MS2). The master also resolves DNS queries in cooperation with external DNS servers. Traffic, including internet packets (IP1 -IP4), between the client terminals and various internet hosts (HO) is tunneled over multiple simultaneous transmission paths (7-6, 7-8; 7-18, 7-22) between the master (MS1) and a multiplexing/demultiplexing computer (SM). The inventive bandwidth combination technique is transparent to the client terminals (CT) and the internet hosts (HO).