Scale detection systems and methods for aircraft beverage makers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Scale buildup in aircraft beverage makers due to hard water can restrict fluid flow and decrease heating efficiency, leading to performance issues and maintenance challenges.

Innovation Solution

A beverage maker system that includes a heating system, temperature sensor, controller, and computer-readable storage medium, which calculates the efficiency of the heating system based on temperature changes and estimates scale buildup, storing data in a performance database and displaying alerts for maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If hard water is used in the beverage maker, then the beverage maker can operate with water from various geographic locations, but scale buildup occurs in the heating system and fluid lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater source compatibilityVSAvoidscale buildup
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of scale buildup by monitoring temperature changes during heating operations. The controller tracks temperature signals from the temperature sensor and calculates efficiency metrics before scale buildup causes severe performance degradation, allowing for proactive maintenance scheduling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors heating efficiency through temperature sensor feedback and compares actual temperature changes against expected values. This feedback mechanism allows the controller to detect scale buildup trends and provide real-time information about system performance degradation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If scale buildup is detected using time to reach temperature comparison, then scale buildup can be indicated, but the detection method lacks precision and does not account for varying operating conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system monitors multiple parameters including temperature change rate, heating efficiency metrics, and compares these against expected values stored in a database. This multi-parameter approach provides more precise and reliable scale detection compared to single-time-point measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces simple time-based mechanical detection with an electronic sensor-based system that measures temperature changes continuously. The controller processes these electronic signals to calculate efficiency metrics, providing more precise and objective scale buildup indication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If scale buildup restricts fluid flow through inline heaters, then heating efficiency decreases, but detecting this restriction requires complex monitoring systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the existing temperature sensor and controller already present in the beverage maker to monitor heating efficiency. No separate complex monitoring equipment is required - the system's own components perform the detection function by analyzing temperature change patterns during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively detects and monitors scale buildup, allowing for timely maintenance and reducing the risk of performance degradation, thereby ensuring efficient operation of the beverage maker.

Implementation Method 1

a heating system, a temperature sensor operably coupled to the heating system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

receiving, by the controller, a series of measured temperature signals from the temperature sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Data Source

PatentEP4140369B1Scale detection systems and methods for aircraft beverage makers
Publication Date: 2025.01.22 BE AEROSPACE INC
  • EP4140369B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4140369B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4140369B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A beverage maker (30) may comprise a heating system (36), a temperature sensor (126) operably coupled the heating system (36), and a controller (120). The controller (120) may be configured to receive a series of measured temperature signals from the temperature sensor (126), calculate a change in temperature using the series of measured temperature signals, and calculate an efficiency of the heating system (36) based on the change in temperature. The controller (120) may further estimate a scale buildup based on the efficiency of the heating system (36), and store at least one of the estimated scale buildup or the efficiency of the heating system (36) in a heating system performance database.