Scale Noise Spectrum Analysis for Vibration Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vibrations from takeaway belts, air handlers, and other sources interfere with the performance of scales, causing sluggish responses, reducing accuracy, and increasing service calls.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that receive and analyze noise spectral information from a scale to identify noise instances at various frequencies, allowing for the display of these instances and enabling the adjustment of frequency-selective filters to mitigate noise interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the scale operates in a environment with vibration sources (takeaway belts, air handlers), then the scale can perform weighing functions, but the vibration causes sluggish response and reduced accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale performance stabilityVSAvoidvibration interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful vibration signals into useful diagnostic information by implementing a spectrum analyzer that transforms time-domain vibration signals into frequency-domain representations. This allows the system to identify specific noise sources and their characteristics, enabling targeted filtering and compensation strategies that improve scale accuracy while maintaining operation in noisy environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary signal processing system between the scale sensor and the measurement output. The spectrum analyzer and filter controller act as mediators that process the raw vibration signals, separate useful weighing information from harmful vibration noise, and provide compensated measurements. This intermediary layer allows the scale to function accurately despite the presence of vibration sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If frequency-selective filters are used to mitigate noise, then scale accuracy improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale accuracyVSAvoidfiltering system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic filtering system where the filter parameters are not fixed but are automatically adjusted based on real-time spectral analysis. The system continuously monitors the frequency spectrum, identifies active noise sources, and dynamically modifies the filter characteristics to match the current environmental conditions. This dynamic approach provides high measurement precision while keeping the device complexity manageable through adaptive rather than static filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback control where the output of the spectrum analyzer feeds back to the filter controller, which adjusts the filter parameters accordingly. This closed-loop system automatically optimizes the filtering performance based on the detected noise spectrum, eliminating the need for manual filter configuration and reducing operational complexity while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If spectral analysis is implemented to identify noise sources, then noise mitigation effectiveness improves, but the processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise mitigation effectivenessVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary spectral analysis during periods when weighing is not actively occurring or when the scale is between measurements. By pre-identifying and characterizing noise sources before they interfere with critical measurements, the system can prepare appropriate filter parameters in advance, reducing the processing time during actual weighing operations while maintaining effective noise mitigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10072968B2Vibration spectrum adjustment for scales
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 NCR VOYIX CORP
  • US10072968B2 patent drawing
  • US10072968B2 patent drawing
  • US10072968B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes receiving noise spectral information from a scale, analyzing the noise spectral information via circuitry to identify instances of noise with various magnitudes at multiple frequencies, ending a listening period, and providing the identified instances of noise to be displayed.