Scaled Intra Reference Pictures for Multi-Resolution Block Reconstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video coding technologies face challenges in efficiently compressing video data with varying spatial resolutions, particularly in handling scaled and full-scale versions of video pictures, leading to inefficiencies in reconstruction and prediction processes.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves reconstructing scaled and full-scale video pictures using partitioning information and intra prediction techniques, where samples in the scaled version are used to predict and blend with up-sampled reconstructed samples, and residues are predicted based on residue distributions, with flags and intra prediction modes guiding the reconstruction process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If video data is compressed using traditional intra prediction techniques, then compression efficiency is improved, but reconstruction accuracy for scaled and full-scale pictures deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression efficiencyVSAvoidreconstruction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The picture is divided into multiple blocks, and each block is processed separately using appropriate prediction modes. Scaled picture blocks use scaling-based prediction while full-scale blocks use traditional intra prediction, allowing optimized handling of different resolution regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A scaling process is introduced as an intermediary step between the compressed bitstream and the final reconstructed picture. The scaled picture serves as an intermediate reference that bridges the gap between compressed data and high-quality reconstruction across different resolutions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If separate processing is applied to scaled and full-scale pictures, then reconstruction quality is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconstruction qualityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different processing strategies are applied to different regions: scaled picture blocks use scaling-based prediction while full-scale blocks use traditional intra prediction. This local differentiation optimizes quality where needed while reducing unnecessary computation in other regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies full scaling processing only to blocks that require it (scaled picture blocks), while using simpler traditional prediction for full-scale blocks. This partial application of the complex scaling process reduces overall computational burden while maintaining quality where necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If traditional intra prediction is used for all blocks, then processing speed is maintained, but prediction accuracy for scaled regions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidprediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The prediction method dynamically adapts to the block type: scaled picture blocks use scaling-based prediction while full-scale blocks use traditional intra prediction. This dynamic selection maintains processing efficiency by using simpler methods where appropriate while improving accuracy where needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12425616B2Scaled intra reference picture
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 TENCENT AMERICA LLC
  • US12425616B2 patent drawing
  • US12425616B2 patent drawing
  • US12425616B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure include methods and apparatuses for video coding. The apparatuses include processing circuitry that receives a bitstream including a first sub-bitstream that corresponds to a scaled version of a current picture and a second sub-bitstream that corresponds to a current picture in a full scale. The processing circuitry reconstructs the scaled version of the current picture from the first sub-bitstream and reconstructs a second block in the current picture in the full scale based on (i) partitioning information of one or more first blocks in the scaled version of the current picture or (ii) intra prediction information of the one or more first blocks.