Scaler IC Multi-Picture Processing Single Cable

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices require multiple cables for multi-picture processing, occupying space and necessitating manual resolution adjustments, and often display multiple screen settings options when in multi-picture processing mode is disabled.

Innovation Solution

A scaler IC with control signal, video input/output terminals, and EDID circuits that enables multi-picture processing using a single cable by analyzing MST video streams to generate SST streams for combined display, automatically adjusting resolution, and managing EDID to simplify screen settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple cables are used to connect video source devices to the monitor for multi-picture processing, then multiple pictures can be displayed simultaneously, but the cables occupy limited space and cause inconvenience to the user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-picture processing capabilityVSAvoidspace occupied by cables
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple video input functions into a single cable connection by implementing a scaler IC that can process multiple picture streams through one DisplayPort interface. The scaler IC combines the functionality of multiple video inputs, allowing the monitor to display multiple pictures simultaneously while using only one physical cable connection between the video source device and the monitor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the monitor displays multiple pictures in multi-picture processing mode, then the user can view multiple video sources, but the monitor cannot automatically adjust the resolution and the user needs to manually adjust through setting mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-picture display capabilityVSAvoidmanual resolution adjustment requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The scaler IC automatically performs resolution adjustment and picture parameter optimization without requiring user intervention. The control circuit within the scaler IC detects the input video signals, automatically adjusts resolution parameters, and optimizes display settings for multiple pictures, eliminating the need for users to manually configure resolution through operating system settings or monitor menus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple video output ports are used on a single video source device, then multiple pictures can be displayed, but multiple sets of screen setting options appear in the setting mechanism when multi-picture processing mode is disabled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultiple video output capabilityVSAvoidnumber of screen setting options
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The scaler IC provides universal multi-functionality by handling multiple video input streams through a single interface. The device can operate in different modes (single picture, multi-picture, picture-in-picture) while maintaining a unified control interface. This eliminates the need for multiple separate screen setting options because the scaler IC manages all video processing functions through one integrated control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11490139B1Scaler integrated circuit applicable to performing multi-picture processing in display device
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US11490139B1 patent drawing
  • US11490139B1 patent drawing
  • US11490139B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A scaler integrated circuit (IC) applicable to performing multi-picture processing in a display device includes multiple terminals, multiple Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) circuits and a control circuit. The control circuit receives a Multi-Stream Transport (MST) video stream from a video source through a first video input terminal, analyzes the MST video stream to generate a first Single Stream Transport (SST) video stream and a second SST video stream, sends the second SST video stream through a video output terminal to be a video output signal, and receives the video output signal through a second video input terminal, to allow the scaler IC to generate a combination picture according to the first SST video stream and the second SST video stream, for being displayed by a display output module within the display device.