Scan Display Synchronization with LED Line Scanning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional scan-type display apparatuses experience image tearing or interruption when using a non-periodic synchronization control signal with a scanning backlight module, as the light emission is not synchronized with the image refresh, leading to suboptimal display performance.

Innovation Solution

A scan-type display apparatus with a light emitting module and a driving device that includes a control module generating switching signals and an image refresh signal to drive an LED array in a line scan manner, ensuring that the LEDs emit light sequentially without overlapping, synchronizing the image refresh with the line scan cycle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional driver module drives the display based on a non-periodic synchronization control signal with a scanning backlight module, then the display can operate with variable frame rates, but image tearing or interruption occurs because the light emission is not synchronized with the image refresh

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariable frame rate supportVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control module generates switching signals based on the synchronization control signal to control the scanning backlight module, and generates image refresh signals based on the switching signals to control the display module. This feedback mechanism ensures that the display module refreshes images only when the backlight is in a stable state, preventing image tearing while supporting variable frame rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control module generates switching signals before driving the scanning backlight module to emit light, and generates image refresh signals based on these switching signals before refreshing the display. This preliminary action ensures that the display is refreshed at the appropriate timing to avoid image tearing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If a scanning backlight module emits light in a line scan manner triggered by a non-periodic synchronization control signal, then energy consumption is reduced, but image tearing or interruption occurs due to lack of synchronization with image refresh

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacklight energy consumptionVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control module generates image refresh signals based on the switching signals that control the scanning backlight module. This feedback mechanism ensures that the display module refreshes images only when the backlight is in a stable state, preventing image tearing while maintaining energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control module generates switching signals before driving the scanning backlight module to emit light, and generates image refresh signals based on these switching signals before refreshing the display. This preliminary action ensures that the display is refreshed at the appropriate timing to avoid image tearing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If the display module is driven without synchronization between image refresh and line scan, then device complexity is reduced, but image tearing or interruption occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver module complexityVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control module performs multiple functions: generating switching signals to control the scanning backlight module and generating image refresh signals based on these switching signals to control the display module. This multi-functionality achieves synchronization without requiring separate dedicated circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching signals act as an intermediary between the synchronization control signal and the image refresh signals. The control module uses these switching signals as a reference to generate properly timed image refresh signals, achieving synchronization without complex direct timing circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution prevents image tearing and interruption by ensuring that the image refresh is synchronized with the line scan, resulting in improved display quality and compatibility with common anode LED arrays, simplifying the driver module design, and reducing heat concentration.

Implementation Method 1

The light emitting module serves as a backlight module, is to receive an input voltage, and includes a light emitting diode (LED) array

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode (LED): Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11355057B2Scan-type display apparatus and driving device thereof
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 MACROBLOCK INC
  • US11355057B2 patent drawing
  • US11355057B2 patent drawing
  • US11355057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A scan-type display apparatus includes a light emitting module, a display module, a control module and a driver module. The light emitting module includes an LED array having a common anode configuration. The control module generates an image stream, a plurality of switching signals that cause the LED array to emit light in a line scan manner, and an image refresh signal that is related to refreshing of images on a display constituted by the light emitting module and the display module. The driver module generates a drive output to drive the display module, such that the display shows images represented by the image stream and that the refreshing of images on the display is synchronous to the line scan.