Scan Driver Activation Level Control for High Luminance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices are limited by gamma settings to a maximum luminance, which restricts their ability to output light beyond this threshold, failing to accommodate scenarios requiring higher luminance, such as photo therapy modes.

Innovation Solution

A display device and method that control the activation level of a scan signal to increase the emission current, allowing the display to output light with a luminance higher than the maximum determined by gamma settings by adjusting the difference between the activation and deactivation levels of the scan signal, particularly when switching between normal and photo therapy modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If gamma correction is performed to ensure even luminance perception, then luminance correlation accuracy is improved, but maximum output luminance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance correlation accuracyVSAvoidmaximum output luminance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the scan signal activation level adjustable rather than fixed. The scan driver can dynamically change the activation level of the scan signal to control the emission current, allowing the display to output luminance higher than the gamma-determined maximum when needed, while maintaining accurate gamma correction under normal operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Illumination intensity

If the scan signal activation level is increased to boost emission current, then output luminance is improved, but control precision over emission current is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput luminanceVSAvoidemission current control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the activation level of the scan signal as a controllable parameter. By changing this parameter, the system can modify the emission current to achieve higher luminance output when required, while maintaining precise control through the scan driver's ability to regulate the activation level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the display device to emit light with a luminance exceeding the gamma-determined maximum, effectively supporting higher luminance requirements in photo therapy modes by controlling the scan signal's activation level, thereby enhancing its operational flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

The storage capacitor stores electric charge based on the data signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The emitting element emits light based on the emission current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9786220B2Display device and method of driving display device
Publication Date: 2017.10.10 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9786220B2 patent drawing
  • US9786220B2 patent drawing
  • US9786220B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device and method of driving the display device are disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a scan driver configured to apply a scan signal having activation and deactivation levels to the pixels. Each of the pixels includes a storage capacitor, a switching transistor, a driving transistor and an emitting element configured to emit light based on an emission current received from the driving transistor. The scan driver is configured to selectively control the activation level of the scan signal so as to control the amount of charge stored in the storage capacitor. The driving transistor is configured to control the emission current based on the amount of charge stored in the storage capacitor.