Scan Driver Signal Width Adjustment for OLED Brightness Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing scan drivers for organic light emitting displays face challenges in freely adjusting the width of emission control signals, leading to undesired scan signals when trying to set wide pulse widths for emission control signals, which affects the brightness control of pixels.
Innovation Solution
A scan driver design that includes a shift register generating sampling pulses and logic gates for scan and emission control signals, allowing for the adjustment of emission control signal widths by controlling the start pulse width, while maintaining stable scan signals.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the width of emission control signals is increased to improve brightness control, then the brightness adjustment capability is improved, but undesired scan signals are generated
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the control signal generation into separate functional blocks: a shift register for generating timing signals, a emission control signal generation unit for creating emission control signals with adjustable widths, and a scan signal generation unit for producing scan signals. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each function, enabling wide emission control signal widths for brightness control without interfering with scan signal generation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an output enable signal as an intermediary between the clock signal and the scan signal generation. This intermediary controls when scan signals are generated, ensuring they are produced only during appropriate time windows even when emission control signals have extended widths. The output enable signal acts as a gate that prevents the generation of undesired scan signals while maintaining proper brightness control.
2Illumination intensity
If the pulse width of emission control signals is set wide to improve display brightness, then the brightness is improved, but scan signal generation becomes unstable
Solution Approach 1:
The patent generates the output enable signal in advance based on the clock signal before scan signal generation occurs. This preliminary action establishes a predetermined time window for scan signal generation that remains stable regardless of the emission control signal width. By preparing the enabling condition beforehand, the system ensures scan signal stability while allowing flexible emission control signal widths for brightness adjustment.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent makes the emission control signal width dynamically adjustable through the start pulse width while keeping the scan signal generation timing fixed by the clock signal and output enable signal. This dynamic flexibility in emission control allows brightness optimization without compromising the stable, rhythmic scan signal generation that follows the periodic clock signal.
Data Source
AI summary
Embodiments of a scan driver capable of freely adjusting the width of emission control signals are disclosed. One embodiment of the scan driver comprises a shift register configured to sequentially shift a start pulse in response to a clock signal to generate sampling pulses, a NOR gate coupled to each emission control line and configured to generate emission control signals in response to at least two sampling pulses, and a NAND gate coupled to each scan line to generate scan signals in response to at least two sampling pulses. At least one of the two sampling pulses input to the NAND gate is input via an inverter. The width of the start pulse is thus controllable to freely adjust the width of the emission control signals. Accordingly, the brightness of an organic light emitting display employing the scan driver can be freely adjusted.


