Scanbox Image Classification Using Edge Angles

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Solution Overview

Problem

The accumulation of mixed images containing documents in digital devices poses a challenge for users to efficiently find and organize specific document images, as existing technologies lack effective image classification and organization methods.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves generating a compact representation of an image using pixel values and determining angle measurements for potential document edges within the image, allowing for automatic classification and organization of images containing documents without user intervention, using techniques like the Hough Transform and machine learning classifiers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If users upload entire sets of captured images to content management systems without pre-review, then storage capacity is utilized efficiently, but image retrieval and organization becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of stored imagesVSAvoidimage retrieval difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of images during the upload process by analyzing edge angles and compact representations to identify documents before they are stored. This preliminary action tags images with document-related metadata, enabling efficient later retrieval without requiring users to review images beforehand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary classification system that acts as a mediator between image upload and storage. This system analyzes image features (edge angles, compact representations) and automatically categorizes images containing documents, creating an organizational layer that facilitates retrieval without increasing user effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If manual review and organization of images is performed before uploading, then image organization is improved, but user time and effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage organization qualityVSAvoiduser time for image review
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service automation where the classification algorithm independently analyzes uploaded images using edge detection and compact representation techniques. The system automatically identifies and categorizes document-containing images without requiring user intervention, making the organization process self-sufficient and eliminating time loss for manual review.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of manual image review with an automated computational system. Machine learning classifiers and image processing algorithms substitute for human users in the organization task, analyzing edge angles and image features to automatically categorize images, thereby eliminating the time users would otherwise spend on manual organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If automated image classification is implemented, then image organization efficiency is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage classification speedVSAvoidclassification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The classification system is segmented into distinct functional modules: edge detection component, compact representation generator, angle measurement calculator, and classification decision engine. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific task efficiently, improving overall productivity while managing complexity through modular design that can be implemented and optimized independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by focusing computational resources only on images that require classification (those with detected edges), rather than processing every uploaded image uniformly. By calculating angle measurements and compact representations only when necessary, the system achieves high productivity for document detection while reducing overall computational complexity and resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9558401B2Scanbox
Publication Date: 2017.01.31 DROPBOX INC
  • US9558401B2 patent drawing
  • US9558401B2 patent drawing
  • US9558401B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments are provided for content item classification. In some embodiments, an image for classification is received, a compact representation for the image having values indicative of pixel values within the received image is generated, a plurality of angle measurements for possible edges of at least one potential document within the received image are determined, and the image is classified using said compact representation and said plurality of angle measurements.