Document Cover Coupling Device for Image Scanner Durability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The durability of the document cover in image reading apparatuses is compromised when the L-shaped metal frame is omitted to reduce manufacturing costs, leading to concentrated reaction forces that cause damage over time.

Innovation Solution

A coupling device, such as the rear cover 200, is positioned between the document cover and the conveyer unit to distribute the reaction force and prevent deformation, while reducing the number of parts and manufacturing costs by eliminating the L-shaped metal frame and using a flat metal piece to support the conveyer unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the L-shaped metal frame is omitted to reduce manufacturing cost, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but the durability of the document cover deteriorates due to concentrated reaction forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoiddurability of document cover
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coupling device as an intermediary component between the document cover and the main unit. This coupling device includes a coupling section with a coupling protrusion that fits into a coupling recess, creating a dedicated force transmission path. The coupling device mediates the interaction between the document cover and main unit, allowing the reaction force to be transmitted through the coupling device rather than concentrating on the document cover alone, thereby improving durability without adding significant cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the L-shaped metal frame is omitted to simplify structure, then device complexity is reduced, but the document cover deformation increases under reaction force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoiddocument cover deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the force transmission path from a single-point connection to a multi-dimensional coupling structure. The coupling device includes a coupling protrusion that fits into a coupling recess, creating a distributed connection across multiple dimensions. This dimensional extension allows the reaction force to be dispersed across a larger area and multiple contact points, preventing localized deformation of the document cover while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the coupling device is added to improve durability, then reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedurability of document coverVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the coupling device with existing structural elements of the document cover and main unit. The coupling protrusion and coupling recess are integrated into the existing design, sharing materials and manufacturing processes with surrounding components. This merging approach allows the coupling device to be produced using the same molding or fabrication processes as the document cover itself, minimizing additional manufacturing cost while achieving improved durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9319544B2Image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9319544B2 patent drawing
  • US9319544B2 patent drawing
  • US9319544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image reading apparatus, including a main unit including a placement plane and an image reader, a document cover swingably supported by the main unit via a hinge to move between a closed position and an open position, and a conveyer unit to convey a document sheet, is provided. The hinge includes an in-main-unit joint section attached to an end of the main unit, an on-cover joint section attached to an end of the document cover, and an urging member arranged in between the in-main-unit joint section and the on-cover joint section. A coupling device to couple the end of the document cover and the end of the main unit together and to restrict the end of the document cover and the end of the main unit from being separated from each other is disposed in an intermediate position between the document cover and the conveyer unit.