Scanner Image De-skewing via Linear Element Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing document scanning technologies face challenges in aligning multiple documents of varying sizes and orientations simultaneously, leading to inefficient use of scanning space and potential OCR errors due to incorrect image orientation.

Innovation Solution

A system and method using a multifunction peripheral with an intelligent controller that detects linear elements in each document image and reorients them to align with the scanner's axis data, allowing for flexible placement of documents on the platen and automatic de-skewing during scanning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple documents of varying sizes and orientations are scanned simultaneously, then scanning productivity is improved, but image alignment precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning productivityVSAvoidimage alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The scan image is segmented into multiple document regions, and each region is independently processed to detect linear elements and calculate orientation angles. This allows each document to be aligned separately while maintaining overall scanning efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the orientation parameter of each document region by calculating the angle between linear elements and the horizontal axis, then applying a rotation transformation to align each region with the scanner's axis data, thereby correcting skew without compromising scanning productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If documents are placed without precise alignment on the platen, then ease of operation is improved, but OCR accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of document placementVSAvoidOCR accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-alignment by automatically detecting linear elements in each document region and rotating the regions to match the scanner's axis orientation. This eliminates the need for manual precise placement while ensuring OCR accuracy through proper image orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of linear elements and calculation of orientation angles before finalizing the scan image. This preliminary action allows the system to correct misalignment automatically, ensuring OCR accuracy without requiring precise manual placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If automatic de-skewing is implemented, then image orientation accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage orientation accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical alignment with an automated image processing system that detects linear elements, calculates orientation angles, and applies rotation transformations. This substitution increases device complexity but achieves superior image orientation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing layer between scanning and OCR that automatically corrects orientation. This intermediary layer handles the complexity of alignment calculations and rotations, isolating the complexity from the user while ensuring accurate image orientation for OCR.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20190098171A1System and method for de-skew of scanned images
Publication Date: 2019.03.28 KK TOSHIBA
  • US20190098171A1 patent drawing
  • US20190098171A1 patent drawing
  • US20190098171A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for aligning concurrently scanned documents, such as receipts, is accomplished on a suitable digital computing device such as a multifunction peripheral. An intelligent controller having a processor and memory operates a scan engine. One or more documents are placed, character side down, on a scanner platen. Axis data is stored and corresponds with a defined orientation of the platen, and thus a defined orientation of a scan image. The controller isolates two or more image portions from the scan image with each image portion defined by a boundary corresponding to a document. The controller detects a linearly oriented image component associated with each document image portion and reorients each image portion to generally align in accordance with each linearly oriented image component and the axis data.