Image Scanner Pivot Axis Relocation for Compact Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image reading apparatus faces challenges in reducing its physical size, particularly in the height direction, due to the location of the pivot axis of the openable unit above the frame member, which necessitates an increase in size, making it difficult to minimize the apparatus's height.

Innovation Solution

The pivot axis of the openable unit is relocated below the first surface and between the second surface and the specified edge of the document support surface, allowing for a reduction in size in both the height and width directions by optimizing the pivot axis's position within the main unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the pivot axis of the openable unit is located above the upper surface of the frame member in the height direction, then the openable unit can pivot smoothly between closed and released positions, but the height of the image reading apparatus increases, making it difficult to reduce the physical size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepivoting smoothnessVSAvoidapparatus height
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot axis is inverted from its conventional position above the frame member to a position below the first surface of the frame member. This inversion allows the openable unit to pivot smoothly while reducing the overall height of the apparatus, as the pivot mechanism is now located within or below the frame member rather than extending above it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The pivot axis is nested within the frame member structure, specifically positioned between the second surface and the specified edge of the document support surface. This nesting approach allows the pivot mechanism to be integrated into the existing frame structure without adding external height, while still providing the necessary pivoting functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Length of stationary object

If the pivot axis is relocated below the first surface and between the second surface and the specified edge of the document support surface, then the apparatus size is reduced in both height and width directions, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus dimensionsVSAvoidpivot mechanism positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot axis is positioned at a specific location within the frame member structure - below the first surface and between the second surface and the specified edge of the document support surface. This localized positioning optimizes the balance between compactness and functionality, allowing size reduction while maintaining adequate space for the pivot mechanism to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9832330B2Image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.11.28 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9832330B2 patent drawing
  • US9832330B2 patent drawing
  • US9832330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image reading apparatus includes a main unit having a document support surface configured to support a document on the document support surface, a reading unit accommodated in the main unit and configured to read an image of the document supported on the document support surface, and an openable unit coupled to the main unit and configured to pivot about a pivot axis between a closed position where the document support surface of the main unit is covered and a released position where the document support surface of the main unit is exposed. The pivot axis of the openable unit is located, in the main unit, below the document support surface and at a rear of the document support surface.