Flatbed Scanner Shading Correction for External Light

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flatbed image scanning apparatuses face challenges in accurately scanning thick originals due to interference from external light, which degrades image quality reproducibility, as existing shading correction methods are ineffective when using inappropriate predetermined parameters.

Innovation Solution

An image scanning apparatus with a controller unit that includes an external light detection system and light control unit, which adjusts the light source LEDs' emission based on shading data acquisition and light control processing to minimize external light influence, using range-restricted light control and shading data rewriting to correct for external light interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If shading correction is performed using predetermined parameters when external light is detected, then the influence of external light is reduced, but appropriate shading correction cannot be performed when the predetermined parameters are not suitable for the current environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light influenceVSAvoidshading correction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary shading data acquisition in advance and stores multiple sets of shading data corresponding to different external light conditions. When external light is detected during scanning, the system selects and applies the pre-acquired shading data that matches the current external light conditions, rather than using fixed predetermined parameters or attempting real-time correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters used for shading correction based on the detected external light conditions. By detecting the presence and characteristics of external light, the system selects appropriate shading data sets with different correction parameters, thereby adapting the shading correction to match the current scanning environment and maintaining accuracy across varying conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If conventional shading correction is performed without considering external light, then the scanning process is simple, but image quality reproducibility deteriorates when scanning thick originals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshading correction processVSAvoidimage quality reproducibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of external light conditions and preliminary acquisition of appropriate shading data before the actual scanning process. This advance preparation allows the system to have correction data ready that is specifically suited for the detected external light conditions, ensuring accurate shading correction without adding complexity to the main scanning operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates a feedback mechanism where external light detection results from the scanning process inform the selection of appropriate shading data. The detection unit continuously monitors for external light, and based on this feedback, the system selects the corresponding pre-acquired shading data to apply, creating a closed-loop system that maintains image quality reproducibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces the impact of external light on scanning, ensuring accurate image reproduction even for thick originals by dynamically adjusting light sources and correcting shading data, thereby enhancing image quality and productivity.

Implementation Method 1

light source LEDs 113

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

image sensor formed by arranging elements each for photoelectrically converting light into an electrical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3544281B1Image scanning apparatus and control method for image scanning apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.10.20 CANON KK
  • EP3544281B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3544281B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3544281B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An image scanning apparatus (101) determines whether there is an influence of external light from the outside on scanning; decides a correction value corresponding to each of a plurality of sensors (112) based on received light amounts of at least some of the plurality of sensors; and corrects, using the correction value corresponding to each of the plurality of sensors and decided, data corresponding to a received light amount of each of the plurality of sensors when scanning the original, wherein if it is determined that there is the influence of the external light, the image scanning apparatus decides the correction value corresponding to a first sensor and the correction value corresponding to a second sensor arranged at a position that is readily influenced by the external light based on the received light amount of the first sensor.