Scanner Upper Unit Inversion for Compact Thickness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional combination scanners are bulky, making them difficult for people in wheelchairs to use due to their height, and they lack a compact design that reduces component and transportation costs.

Innovation Solution

A combination scanner design where the reading unit is positioned on the upper unit, allowing for both flatbed and document feed scanning, with a compact lower unit that reduces the overall thickness and height of the scanner, enabling it to be integrated with printers for reduced total height and improved accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the reading unit is positioned on the lower unit, then the scanner can perform document feed scanning, but the overall thickness and height of the scanner increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument feed scanning capabilityVSAvoidscanner thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional arrangement by positioning the reading unit on the upper unit instead of the lower unit. This inversion allows the document feed path to be configured above the platen glass, enabling document feed scanning while maintaining a compact thickness because the reading unit does not need to be positioned deep within the lower unit's thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension by positioning the reading unit on the upper unit and configuring the document feed path to extend upward from the platen glass. This dimensional reorganization allows document feed scanning functionality to be achieved without increasing the horizontal thickness of the scanner, as the document feed path is arranged in the vertical space above the platen glass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the scanner is designed with conventional components arranged for document feed scanning, then scanning functionality is achieved, but the total height increases making it difficult for people in wheelchairs to use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning functionalityVSAvoidaccessibility for people in wheelchairs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional arrangement by positioning the reading unit on the upper unit instead of the lower unit. This inversion allows the document feed path to be configured above the platen glass, enabling document feed scanning while maintaining a compact thickness because the reading unit does not need to be positioned deep within the lower unit's thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the scanner into distinct upper and lower units with the reading unit positioned on the upper unit. This segmentation allows the lower unit to be optimized for compactness and printer integration, while the upper unit houses the reading unit and document feed path. The separated structure enables reduced overall height while maintaining full scanning functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of stationary object

If the scanner uses a compact design with reduced components, then thickness and height are reduced improving accessibility, but component and transportation costs may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanner thicknessVSAvoidcomponent and transportation costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The upper unit is designed to serve multiple functions: it houses the reading unit for both flatbed and document feed scanning, provides the document feed path, and contains the platen glass assembly. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby reducing overall component count and potential manufacturing costs despite the compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the reading unit, document feed path, and platen glass assembly into a single upper unit structure. This consolidation reduces the number of separate components that need to be manufactured, assembled, and transported, potentially lowering overall component and transportation costs while achieving the desired compact thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the scanner's thickness and total height, enhancing usability for individuals in wheelchairs, while also lowering component, packaging, and transportation costs by optimizing the scanner's design for reduced size and improved accessibility.

Implementation Method 1

a photoelectric conversion device that receives light reflected from the document and converts an optical signal into an electrical signal through photoelectric conversion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3906444B1Scanner capable of flatbed type scanning with image reading unit disposed in upper unit
Publication Date: 2023.09.06 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3906444B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3906444B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3906444B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A scanner includes a lower unit and an upper unit. The lower unit includes a first document table on which a first document is to be placed. The upper unit includes a second document table on which a second document is to be loaded and a document feed path through which the second document is to be picked up from the second document table fed, the upper unit being coupled to the lower unit to pivot between a closed position in which the first document table is covered and an open position in which the first document table is exposed. The upper unit further includes a reading unit to read an image from the first document and the second document by performing flatbed scanning on the first document and document feed scanning on the second document.