Scanning Display Pulse Control for Low-Brightness Color Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display technologies face challenges in maintaining high image quality at low brightness levels due to limitations in electric current resolution and lasing efficiency, leading to reduced color depth and image quality.

Innovation Solution

Adapt the pulse rate of the pulse train based on ambient light conditions or user preferences, rather than adjusting pulse amplitude, to maintain image quality at low brightness levels, while ensuring the electric current remains above the lasing threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the electric current amplitude is scaled down to reduce display brightness, then the brightness level is reduced, but the color depth and image quality deteriorate due to insufficient current resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay brightnessVSAvoidcolor depth
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using pulse width modulation instead of continuous amplitude scaling. The light source is driven with periodic pulses of fixed amplitude, where the duty cycle (pulse width ratio) controls the perceived brightness. This allows the full current amplitude range to be maintained for color precision while achieving brightness control through temporal averaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the pulse frequency adaptive based on ambient light conditions. The system dynamically adjusts the pulse repetition frequency - using higher frequencies in bright environments and lower frequencies in dark environments - while maintaining the full amplitude range for color accuracy. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between brightness control and color depth preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If the electric current is reduced to lower brightness, then power consumption is reduced, but the lasing efficiency decreases when the current falls below the lasing threshold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidlasing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic pulsed operation where the light source receives full-amplitude current pulses rather than continuous reduced current. The pulse frequency is adjusted to match the display refresh requirements, allowing the laser to operate above its lasing threshold during each pulse while achieving reduced average power consumption through duty cycle control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the pulse frequency based on ambient light conditions. In bright environments, higher pulse frequencies are used, while in dark environments, lower frequencies reduce power consumption. Crucially, the pulse amplitude remains above the lasing threshold throughout, maintaining lasing efficiency while controlling overall power consumption through frequency and duty cycle adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Illumination intensity

If the pulse amplitude is reduced to achieve low brightness, then the brightness is reduced, but the electric current resolution becomes insufficient to represent all color values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness levelVSAvoidcolor value resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic pulse trains with fixed amplitude that maintain the full dynamic range required for representing all color values. By using pulse width modulation where the duration of pulses varies while amplitude remains constant, the system preserves color precision (256 levels) while controlling brightness through the duty cycle of the periodic pulses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the pulse frequency and duty cycle based on ambient light conditions and desired brightness level, while maintaining the full amplitude range. This dynamic approach ensures that the electric current resolution is always sufficient to represent all color values, regardless of the target brightness level, because the full amplitude range is always available during each pulse.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Preserves image quality and color depth by utilizing the full amplitude range for grayscale or color representation, reduces processing and power consumption, and maintains lasing efficiency even at low brightness.

Implementation Method 1

a light source configured to emit a light beam... to modulate the pulse train in pulse amplitude and/or pulse width according to the pixels, and to drive the light source according to the modulated pulse train

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission and modulation: Light

Implementation Method 2

a mirror assembly with one or more mirrors configured to oscillate and scan the light beam over an image area... to deflect the light beam into subsequent directions (angles) towards an image area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight beam deflection and scanning: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4482138B1Display apparatus and method for displaying pixels of an image
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 TRILITE TECH
  • EP4482138B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4482138B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4482138B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

A display apparatus (1) comprises a light source (6) configured to emit a light beam (4), a pulse generator (15) configured to generate a pulse train (13), a buffer (16) configured to store pixels (Pi) of an image (2), a controller (12) configured to modulate the pulse train according to the pixels (Pi) and to drive the light source (4) according to the modulated pulse train (17), a mirror assembly (7) configured to oscillate and scan the light beam over an image area (3) according to a scan pattern (5), and a mirror driver (9) configured to drive the mirror assembly (7), the pulse generator being configured to receive a brightness signal (B) and to generate the pulse train with a low/high pulse rate when the brightness signal indicates a low/high brightness. A method (31) displays pixels (Pi) of an image (2) with a low/high pulse rate at a low/high brightness.