Scanning Eye Instrument for Rapid Field Vision Measurement
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current instruments for measuring optical properties, refraction, and aberrations of the eye are limited by their inability to quickly and precisely assess the entire field of vision, leading to incomplete and time-consuming measurements that may be affected by eye muscle tension and alignment issues.
Innovation Solution
A scanning instrument with a rotating arm and motorized system that maintains a constant distance between the eye's pupil and the measurement components, allowing for precise and rapid assessment of refraction and aberrations across a 90° field, enabling stationary and comfortable measurements for the subject.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional static measurement instruments are used, then the subject must change line of sight to measure different angles, but this increases measurement time and may be affected by eye muscle tension
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of moving the subject's line of sight to measure different angles (traditional approach), the patent inverts the approach by keeping the subject stationary and using a rotating measurement arm to scan across the field of vision. The measurement components are mounted on a rotatable arm that sweeps through 90 degrees, allowing comprehensive peripheral vision assessment without requiring the subject to move their eyes or change alignment.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs dynamic measurement by rotating the measurement arm through a 90-degree arc to capture optical properties across the entire field of vision. This dynamic scanning approach replaces static measurements taken at discrete angles, enabling continuous data collection across the peripheral field while maintaining constant subject positioning and reducing measurement time.
2Area of stationary object
If the subject changes line of sight to cover the entire field of vision, then comprehensive measurement is achieved, but alignment issues and eye muscle tension affect measurement accuracy
Solution Approach 1:
The patent inverts the traditional measurement approach by keeping the subject completely stationary and instead rotating the measurement instrumentation. The subject's head remains fixed on the support surface while the arm with measurement components rotates across the field of vision, eliminating all alignment issues associated with subject movement and eye muscle tension.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the movement from the subject and transfers it to the measurement system. By removing the requirement for the subject to change line of sight and instead implementing rotation in the measurement arm, the system eliminates the harmful effects of eye muscle tension and alignment variability while maintaining comprehensive field of vision coverage.
3Productivity
If rapid scanning is implemented to reduce measurement time, then productivity increases, but measurement precision may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements rapid dynamic scanning by rotating the measurement arm continuously through the 90-degree field of vision arc. This dynamic approach captures optical properties across all angles in a single sweep, achieving comprehensive measurement in seconds rather than minutes, while the continuous motion prevents the need for repeated measurements and maintains data integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
The measurement process operates continuously as the arm rotates through the field of vision, collecting data at all angles without interruption or repeated positioning. This continuous scanning eliminates gaps in measurement and avoids the time-consuming stop-and-go nature of traditional methods, maintaining both speed and precision through uninterrupted data collection.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables rapid, precise, and comprehensive measurement of optical properties and aberrations across the entire field of vision, reducing measurement time and error, and providing data for personalized eyeglass prescriptions to control myopia progression.
Implementation Method 1
A scanning instrument with a rotating arm and motorized system that maintains a constant distance between the eye's pupil and the measurement components
Implementation Method 2
an optical assembly comprising an illumination sub-assembly consisting in a fibre optic head, a lens L1, a diaphragm D, a BS beam splitter, and a measurement sub-assembly with two lens L2 and L3, two mirrors M1 and M2
Implementation Method 3
a camera adapted with a matrix of micro-lenses on its inlet, in such a way that said camera is placed on the focal plane of the micro-lenses
Implementation Method 4
an illumination sub-assembly consisting in a fibre optic head
Data Source
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AI summary
An instrument for measuring the optical properties of the eye in the entire field of vision, including refraction and aberrations, which comprises a frame (1) mounted on an ophthalmologic table (2) that can be oriented in three perpendicular directions X, Y, Z, having a support surface (19) for the head of the subject, a hot mirror (3) and a long mirror (4) united to frame (1) in front of the head. It also comprises an illumination sub-assembly (5) consisting of a fibre optic head (6); a lens (7) (L1), a diaphragm (8) (D), a beam splitter (9) (BS), and a measurement sub-assembly (10) with two lens (11) L2 and (12) L3, two mirrors M1 (13) and M2 (14); a camera (15) with a matrix (16) of micro-lenses on the inlet of camera (15), in such a way that said camera (15) is placed on the focal plane of the micro-lenses; Frame (1) has a motor (17) mounted on it, the shaft of which rotates in the Y direction, to which an arm (18) is attached that can rotate on said shaft; being mounted on said arm (18) the components of illumination sub-assembly (5), the components of measurement sub-assembly (10) and camera (15) with matrix (16) of micro-lenses.