Scanning Laser Device with Universal Carriage for Wide-Area Therapy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser therapy devices for hair restoration and other treatments face challenges such as mechanical complexity, high costs due to numerous laser diodes, discomfort from wearing helmets, limited treatment areas, and the need for extensive hand-held device usage, which can lead to fatigue and uneven hair growth.

Innovation Solution

A scanning laser device with a universal carriage and optical element that creates a large circular beam spot, allowing for efficient low-level laser therapy application over a wide area without manual motion or multiple light sources, using a rod lens or prism to sweep the laser beam across the skin in a 360° circle, and controlled by electronic or computerized systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a rotating helmet with laser diodes is used for hair restoration, then the scalp can be fully illuminated during rotation, but the mechanical requirements become complex and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment area coverageVSAvoidmechanical requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical rotating helmet system with a stationary scanning laser device. Instead of mechanically rotating a helmet containing multiple laser diodes, the invention uses a single laser source combined with scanning mirrors to sweep the beam across the scalp, eliminating complex mechanical requirements while maintaining full treatment area coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The scanning laser device serves multiple functions: it can treat different areas of the scalp by adjusting scan parameters, accommodate various treatment protocols, and provide both hair restoration and other laser therapy applications from a single unified system, replacing the need for multiple specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If a large number of laser diodes are used to illuminate the entire scalp without rotation, then the treatment area is fully covered, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescalp illumination coverageVSAvoidnumber of laser diodes
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using many laser diodes simultaneously, the patent segments the treatment into temporal sequences - a single laser beam is scanned across different regions of the scalp over time. The scanning mirrors divide the treatment area into multiple zones that are sequentially illuminated, replacing the need for multiple parallel light sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces scanning mirrors as intermediary components that redirect and sweep the laser beam across the treatment area. These mirrors act as mediators between the single laser source and the entire scalp surface, enabling full coverage without requiring multiple laser diodes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If a hand-held laser is used for extended treatment periods, then treatment precision can be maintained, but the user's arm gets tired and precision is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment precisionVSAvoidtreatment duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The scanning laser device performs self-positioning and self-sweeping functions automatically. The scanning mirrors and control systems handle the beam steering and positioning tasks that would otherwise require continuous manual adjustment, freeing the user from physical strain while maintaining treatment precision throughout extended periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective treatment of large areas with minimal therapist effort, reducing fatigue and improving precision, while allowing for multiple therapy regimens without the need for extensive hand movement or multiple laser sources, enhancing hair restoration and other treatments like liposuction and pain relief.

Implementation Method 1

A scanning laser device with a universal carriage and optical element that creates a large circular beam spot, allowing for efficient low-level laser therapy application over a wide area without manual motion or multiple light sources, using a rod lens or prism to sweep the laser beam across the skin in a 360° circle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction and focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentEP2010286B1Scanning treatment laser with sweep beam spot and universal carriage
Publication Date: 2011.10.26 ERCHONIA CORP
  • EP2010286B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2010286B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2010286B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This invention is a scanning laser device with a universal carriage that holds any type of optical element. The carriage rotates about an axis that is substantially co-axial to the incident laser beam, thereby causing the laser energy passing through the optical element to sweep through a 360° circle. The preferred embodiment uses a rod lens as the optical element, resulting in a large circular beam spot. The device may utilize laser sources of various wavelengths and pulse frequencies, and multiple devices may be combined to scan an even larger area.