Vehicular Scanning Light Source Motor Start Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicular lighting systems, particularly high-beam modes, face challenges in adapting to dynamic driving conditions, such as glare reduction for oncoming vehicles or pedestrians, and have limited response to headlight flashing operations.

Innovation Solution

A vehicular scanning lighting device with a semiconductor light source and motor that scans a region in front of the vehicle, controlled by a lighting circuit to adjust light quantity synchronously with motor motion, and starts motor rotation upon headlight flashing, ensuring continuous lighting during the start-up period.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the motor is started during headlight flashing operation, then the response to flashing is improved, but the light distribution pattern cannot be formed during the start-up period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed to headlight flashingVSAvoidlight distribution pattern precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by continuously lighting the semiconductor light source during the motor start-up period before the normal lighting period begins. This ensures that when the headlight flashing command is issued, the light source is already active and can respond immediately, while the motor completes its startup. The light quantity is controlled to be continuous during this transition, avoiding any interruption in lighting response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the light quantity is changed in synchronization with motor motion during normal lighting period, then the light distribution pattern is optimized, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution patternVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by synchronizing the light quantity changes with the motor's rotational position. The control unit receives feedback signals from the motor's position sensor and adjusts the semiconductor light source's output accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables precise control of the light distribution pattern while maintaining a relatively simple control architecture through coordinated synchronization rather than complex independent control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the response to headlight flashing operations and adapts light distribution dynamically to reduce glare, enhancing safety and visibility while maintaining efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

a semiconductor light source and a motor, and is configured to scan a region in front of the lighting device, with light emitted from the semiconductor light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from semiconductor: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a rotating reflector (blade), and the reflector reflects the incident light at an angle corresponding to the rotational position of the reflector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11396992B2Vehicular lighting device
Publication Date: 2022.07.26 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US11396992B2 patent drawing
  • US11396992B2 patent drawing
  • US11396992B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicular lighting device includes a scanning light source that includes a semiconductor light source and a motor, and scans a region in front of the lighting device, with light emitted from the semiconductor light source, in accordance with motion of the motor, and a lighting circuit that changes the light quantity of the semiconductor light source in synchronization with the motion of the motor, during a normal lighting period, so as to obtain a predetermined light distribution pattern. The lighting circuit starts the motion of the motor, in response to a lighting command for headlight flashing during a stop period of the motor, and continuously lights the semiconductor light source asynchronously with the motion of the motor, during a start-up period that precedes the normal lighting period.