Scarf Repair Guide Duplication for Precise Composite Void Milling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional scarf repair techniques for fiber-reinforced polymer parts are inefficient, leading to inaccurate estimation of void size, material wastage, and reduced structural integrity due to manual processes and lack of precision.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a duplicator assembly with a probe and milling tool to accurately form a void matching a scarf repair guide, combined with digital modeling and additive manufacturing for precise repair patch creation, reducing material loss and improving structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional manual void forming techniques are used, then the abnormality can be removed, but the void size cannot be accurately controlled leading to material wastage and reduced structural integrity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoid size estimation accuracyVSAvoidlaminated material wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a scarf repair guide that is a precise copy or template of the required void geometry. The duplicator assembly copies this guide geometry to form the void in the laminated material, ensuring accurate void size and shape without manual estimation errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical void forming with an automated duplicator assembly that uses a probe to trace the scarf repair guide and a milling tool to automatically form the void. This substitution eliminates manual estimation and provides precise control over void dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If manual scarfing plies is performed, then the repair can be completed, but variation is introduced and appearance is negatively affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepair process simplicityVSAvoidvoid shape consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual scarfing operations with an automated duplicator assembly that mechanically traces the scarf repair guide and forms the void with consistent precision. This eliminates the variation introduced by manual operations while maintaining ease of use through the guide template.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The scarf repair guide acts as an intermediary between the desired void geometry and the actual void formation process. The duplicator assembly traces this guide to ensure consistent, precise void shapes without requiring manual skill or judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If larger voids are formed to ensure complete abnormality removal, then the abnormality is sufficiently removed, but unnecessary material is wasted and structural integrity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality removal completenessVSAvoidpart structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The duplicator assembly copies the exact void geometry from the scarf repair guide, which is designed to be the minimum size required to remove the abnormality completely. This ensures reliable abnormality removal while avoiding unnecessary material removal that would weaken the part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances the accuracy and efficiency of scarf repairs by minimizing material removal and labor, while maintaining structural integrity through precise void formation and digital modeling.

Implementation Method 1

a probe that is fixed to the first end portion of the arm and configured to trace the second void in the scarf repair guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical contact tracing:

Implementation Method 2

a milling tool, fixed to the second end portion of the arm such that the milling tool is co-movably coupled with the probe via the arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS11460830B2Scarf repair apparatus, system, and method
Publication Date: 2022.10.04 THE BOEING CO
  • US11460830B2 patent drawing
  • US11460830B2 patent drawing
  • US11460830B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a duplicator assembly for forming a first void, which can be layered, in a laminated material of a part that matches a second void in a scarf repair guide. The duplicator assembly comprises an arm that comprises a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion is spaced apart from the second end portion. The duplication assembly also comprises a probe that is fixed to the first end portion of the arm and configured to trace the second void in the scarf repair guide. The duplication assembly further comprises a milling tool that is fixed to the second end portion of the arm such that the milling tool is co-movably coupled with the probe via the arm.