Scatterometry Model Parameterization for Stable Automated Regression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current scatterometry methods rely heavily on expert engineers to select which model parameters to float and fix, leading to subjectivity and increased engineering time, hindering the widespread adoption of scatterometry in manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

An automated method using a Jacobian matrix and precision metrics to determine which model parameters should be fixed or floated, reducing reliance on expert users and stabilizing the regression process, allowing for a more efficient and precise parameterization of scatterometry models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If expert engineers manually select model parameters to float and fix during regression analysis, then the selection can be based on experience and judgment, but the process becomes time-consuming and subjective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel parameter determination accuracyVSAvoidparameter selection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automated selection of float and fix parameters using algorithmic criteria based on the Jacobian matrix and precision metrics, eliminating the need for manual expert intervention. The computer system automatically determines which parameters should be floated or fixed based on mathematical optimization criteria rather than human judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual expert judgment process is replaced with an automated computational system that uses Jacobian matrix calculations and precision metrics to objectively determine parameter selection. This substitutes human cognitive processes with mathematical algorithms that can be executed rapidly by computer systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple model parameters are allowed to float during regression, then the model can capture more variations in the measured spectra, but the regression stability decreases and precision is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel flexibilityVSAvoidregression stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines which parameters should be floated or fixed based on calculated precision metrics from the Jacobian matrix. This automated parameter selection optimizes the balance between model flexibility and regression stability by using mathematical criteria to identify the optimal subset of parameters to float, rather than using fixed rules or expert judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If automated parameter selection is implemented, then the process becomes faster and more objective, but complex calculations such as Jacobian matrix computation are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter selection speedVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates the Jacobian matrix and precision metrics before performing the regression analysis, so that the optimal parameter selection is determined in advance. This preliminary computational step enables the subsequent regression to proceed efficiently with the pre-determined float/fix configuration, improving overall process speed despite the initial calculation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8666703B2Method for automated determination of an optimally parameterized scatterometry model
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 KLA CORP
  • US8666703B2 patent drawing
  • US8666703B2 patent drawing
  • US8666703B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an automated determination of an optimized parameterization of a scatterometry model for analysis of a sample diffracting structure having unknown parameters. A preprocessor determines from a plurality of floating model parameters, a reduced set of model parameters which can be reasonably floated in the scatterometry model based on a relative precision for each parameter determined from the Jacobian of measured spectral information with respect to each parameter. The relative precision for each parameter is determined in a manner which accounts for correlation between the parameters for a combination.