Secondary Cell Wake-Up Preparation for Low-Power 5G Resumption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in improving power saving for user equipment (UE) in inactive states, particularly in 5G NR, where devices with extended battery life requirements struggle to sustain power without unacceptable communication latency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a low-power Wake-Up Signal (WUS) to activate secondary cell (SCell) preparation before or during connection establishment, allowing devices to perform measurements and reduce power consumption by using a dedicated wake-up receiver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the UE performs measurements and prepares SCell before connection establishment, then power consumption is reduced and connection resumption is faster, but the device complexity increases due to additional measurement procedures and coordination with base station

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing SCell measurements and preparations before the actual connection establishment. The UE measures candidate SCells and reports measurement results to the base station in advance, allowing the connection setup to be faster and more efficient when activation is needed, thus reducing overall power consumption while managing complexity through structured preparation phases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If the UE uses a dedicated wake-up receiver for low-power operation, then power saving is improved, but the reliability of communication may be affected due to limited reception capabilities compared to full transceiver

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication function into two parts: a low-power wake-up receiver that handles only essential wake-up signals and basic communication, and a full transceiver that activates only when needed for data communication. This segmentation allows the UE to maintain low power consumption during idle periods while ensuring reliable communication when active, as the full transceiver is deployed only for necessary operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Use of energy by moving object

If the base station provides preconfiguration for SCell determination, then the measurement process is simplified and power saving is enhanced, but the adaptability to dynamic network conditions may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingVSAvoidadaptability to network conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by allowing the base station to provide preconfiguration for SCell determination while maintaining the flexibility to adjust configurations based on real-time network conditions. The preconfiguration includes parameters and candidate cell information that guide the UE's measurement process, but the system can dynamically update these configurations or select from pre-configured options based on current network state, thus balancing power saving with adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12574853B2SCell preparation
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12574853B2 patent drawing
  • US12574853B2 patent drawing
  • US12574853B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various example embodiments relate to secondary cell (SCell) preparation. An apparatus may receive, from a base station, a wake-up signal for activating means, of the apparatus, for bidirectional communication and determine, based on the wake-up signal, at least one candidate cell or carrier for a secondary cell for communication between the means for bidirectional communication and the base station. Apparatuses and methods are disclosed.