Temperature-Activated Scent Cartridges for Precise Olfactory Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for providing olfactory sensations are inadequate as mobile, personal, and targeted delivery systems that can effectively alter behavior, either individually or in groups, and fail to precisely control and automate scent delivery, especially when coordinated with audio and visual stimuli.

Innovation Solution

A scent delivery system that includes temperature-activated scent media cartridges with machine-readable identification, a control subsystem, and a communications subsystem, allowing for remote activation and coordination with audio and visual signals, enabling portable and precise scent delivery for personal or group use, including the use of Peltier devices for heating and cooling to control scent release.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If scent delivery systems are designed for personal and targeted use, then the precision of scent delivery to specific users is improved, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of scent deliveryVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides scent delivery into discrete cartridges, each containing specific scent compositions. This segmentation allows precise targeting of individual users with specific scents while keeping each cartridge unit simple and manageable, resolving the contradiction between delivery precision and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces machine-readable identification structures as intermediaries between the scent cartridges and the control system. These identifiers enable automated recognition and precise delivery without requiring complex manual configuration, thus improving precision while minimizing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If the system provides olfactory sensations simultaneously to groups of people, then the coverage area is improved, but the ability to target specific individuals decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidtargeting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses separate scent cartridges for different users or user groups, allowing simultaneous delivery to multiple individuals while maintaining the ability to target specific recipients. Each cartridge can be assigned to particular users, enabling both broad coverage and precise targeting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically configures scent delivery based on user presence and selection criteria. The control system can adaptively determine which users receive which scents in real-time, allowing the coverage area and targeting precision to be adjusted simultaneously based on current conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If automated control and remote delivery of scents are implemented, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of controlVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates machine-readable identification structures on scent cartridges that enable automatic recognition and configuration by the control system. This self-identifying capability allows automated control and remote delivery without requiring complex manual programming, thus improving ease of operation while limiting complexity growth

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control system receives feedback from the identification structures on scent cartridges and automatically adjusts delivery parameters. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables automated control with simplified operation, as the system self-configures based on cartridge identification rather than requiring complex external programming

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a more effective and controlled olfactory experience that can influence human behavior, enhance sensory experiences, and induce specific physiological states, such as alertness or satiety, while minimizing impact on non-targeted individuals.

Implementation Method 1

the use of Peltier devices for heating and cooling to control scent release

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeltier effect: Peltier Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11846919B2Systems, methods and articles to provide olfactory sensations
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 VAPOR COMMUNICATIONS INC
  • US11846919B2 patent drawing
  • US11846919B2 patent drawing
  • US11846919B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A scent release system includes scent cartridges containing temperature activated scent media. The scent cartridges may bear machine-readable identification that specifies which scent media are carried by the cartridge. The scent release system can be controlled by a timer to initiate a phase change of the scent media to selectively release one or more scents, followed by a reverse phase change to selectively stop release of the respective scents. A scent release system in conjunction with a mobile electronic device, such as a smart phone, allows sending and receiving scent messages. The scent release system can be built into a case for the mobile electronic device, eliminating the need for a separate unit. A private scent delivery device in the form of a headset can be worn by users of a scent release system or by scent message recipients.