Secondary Cell Group Failure Detection Using Downlink Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In dual connectivity scenarios, there is a need for efficient secondary cell group (SCG) failure detection and reporting techniques to support SCG activation and deactivation in user equipment (UE), as conventional methods lead to performance degradation due to inadequate RRM measurements on deactivated or suspended SCGs, causing potential activation of unsuitable SCGs and increased latency.

Innovation Solution

The UE is configured to identify SCG failures based on downlink timing issues and report these failures to the primary node, using signaling techniques such as SCG failure type indications, measurement reports, and UE assistance information, to facilitate efficient SCG deactivation and activation, thereby mitigating performance degradation and reducing latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the UE performs conventional failure detection on deactivated SCG, then the detection process is simplified, but the detection accuracy deteriorates due to inadequate RRM measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection processVSAvoidSCG failure detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs RRM measurements on the deactivated SCG before formal failure detection is required. By conducting measurements in advance while the SCG is still deactivated, the UE accumulates timing information that can be used for accurate failure detection without requiring complex active measurement procedures during failure conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses downlink timing measurements as an intermediary indicator to detect SCG failure. Instead of directly measuring complex failure conditions, the UE monitors timing advances and timing difference values (Tdiff) as intermediate parameters that reflect the health status of the SCG, enabling accurate failure detection through simpler timing-based metrics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the UE continuously monitors SCG status, then failure detection accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSCG failure detection accuracyVSAvoidUE power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs RRM measurements periodically on the deactivated SCG rather than continuously. The measurement frequency is optimized to balance detection accuracy with power consumption, allowing the UE to capture timing variations that indicate failure while minimizing unnecessary measurement operations that would consume additional power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The UE utilizes existing downlink timing measurement capabilities that are already maintained for other purposes (such as uplink timing alignment) to simultaneously detect SCG failure. By repurposing existing measurement functions, the UE achieves accurate failure detection without requiring additional dedicated measurement resources that would increase power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If the UE reports SCG failure immediately, then network response time is reduced, but false reporting increases due to measurement uncertainties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure reporting latencyVSAvoidfailure report accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs preliminary timing measurements and accumulates measurement results before declaring SCG failure. By gathering timing advance values and Tdiff measurements in advance and analyzing trends, the UE can distinguish between temporary timing variations and actual failure conditions, reducing false reports while maintaining timely failure notification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The UE uses feedback from accumulated timing measurements to validate failure conditions before reporting. The measurement results are analyzed against thresholds and trends, and only when the feedback indicates consistent failure conditions does the UE report the failure, thereby reducing false positives while maintaining responsive failure notification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240064840A1Secondary Cell Group Failure Detection and Reporting
Publication Date: 2024.02.22 APPLE INC
  • US20240064840A1 patent drawing
  • US20240064840A1 patent drawing
  • US20240064840A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) receives an indication that a secondary cell group (SCG) state is to be changed from an activated state to a deactivated state, when the SCG is in the deactivated state, identifies a SCG failure based on downlink timing associated with the SCG and reports the SCG failure to a primary node.