SCG Activation/Deactivation and Conditional PSCell Change Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3GPP radio interface technologies face challenges in efficiently managing SCG activation/deactivation and conditional PSCell changes due to complex and slow data rate monitoring, UE behavior signaling ambiguities, and excessive energy consumption in maintaining dual connectivity.

Innovation Solution

Implement methods for the UE to estimate dynamic data rate changes and provide assistance information to the network, allowing for faster SCG deactivation decisions and reduced energy consumption, while resolving signaling ambiguities through improved RRC messaging and relaxed measurements during SCG deactivation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If dual connectivity is maintained to provide high data rate transfer, then user throughput is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser throughputVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic activation and deactivation of SCG and SCells based on real-time data rate requirements. The system transitions between active and dormant states, adjusting resource allocation dynamically rather than maintaining static dual connectivity, thereby reducing energy consumption when high throughput is not required while preserving the capability to quickly restore when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by activating or deactivating specific cell groups and secondary cells based on monitored data rate requirements. This parameter switching allows the network to adapt between different connectivity modes (full dual connectivity vs. reduced connectivity) to optimize the trade-off between throughput and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If SCG deactivation is implemented to save energy, then energy consumption is reduced, but data rate monitoring complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoiddata rate monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by configuring activation/deactivation criteria and thresholds in advance. Data rate monitoring is set up with pre-defined rules and triggers, so when deactivation conditions are met, the system can quickly execute the transition without complex real-time decision-making, thereby reducing operational complexity while maintaining energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If UE provides assistance information for SCG management, then network decision-making is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork decision-making efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential assistance information needed for SCG management decisions from the UE, rather than transmitting complete UE state information. This selective extraction provides the network with sufficient data for informed decisions while minimizing the volume of signaling messages exchanged, thus balancing decision-making improvement with overhead reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If conditional PSCell change is implemented to improve mobility robustness, then connection reliability is improved, but signaling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility robustnessVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system prepares conditional PSCell change configurations in advance, establishing pre-defined conditions and target cells before mobility events occur. This preliminary configuration reduces the complexity of real-time signaling during actual handovers, as the UE and network already have agreed-upon procedures and parameters ready for execution when conditions are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12382544B2Activation/de-activation mechanism for one SCG and Scells, and conditional PSCell change/addition
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US12382544B2 patent drawing
  • US12382544B2 patent drawing
  • US12382544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for assistance information from the UE to network side, e.g., enabling faster decision-making for secondary cell group deactivation in 3GPP MR DC/CA deployments. According to some aspects, instructions for UE behavior upon MR DC/CA secondary cell group activation are provided in a secondary cell group deactivation message to reduce delays for a UE triggered secondary group activation. RRC signaling ambiguities for conditional PSCell addition/change may be resolved by a synchronization message between a main node and a secondary node to avoid delays and signaling errors.