Seismocardiography VO2max Estimation Using Aortic Valve Closure

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a low-cost and portable technology that can provide an indication of cardiorespiratory fitness, particularly VO2max, which existing technologies have not adequately addressed.

Innovation Solution

A method and system utilizing a seismocardiogram (SCG) recorded with an accelerometer to determine properties of the aortic valve closure (AC) signal feature, combined with machine learning models, to quantify cardiorespiratory fitness, including features like amplitude, time separation, morphology, and frequency measures, and demographic data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional VO2max testing methods are used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVO2max measurement accuracyVSAvoidtesting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential feature (aortic valve closure signal) from the complex seismocardiogram signal and uses it as a simplified proxy for VO2max assessment. By focusing on a single key signal characteristic rather than comprehensive cardiovascular monitoring, the system achieves accurate fitness estimation with minimal equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical VO2max testing equipment with a simple accelerometer-based seismocardiography system. Instead of using metabolic carts, gas analysis systems, or comprehensive exercise physiology monitors, the invention uses chest wall vibrations to infer cardiovascular function and fitness level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple signal features are analyzed to improve accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecardiorespiratory fitness estimation accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the seismocardiogram signal into distinct phases and identifies specific fiducial points (aortic valve closure, mitral valve closure, etc.). By dividing the complex continuous signal into discrete, meaningful segments with identifiable landmarks, the system simplifies analysis while maintaining precision in fitness assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent focuses analysis on specific local features of the SCG signal (such as the aortic valve closure peak) rather than treating the entire signal uniformly. By concentrating on locally significant characteristics that have proven correlation with VO2max, the system achieves accurate fitness estimation without processing every signal component equally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively predicts VO2max with improved accuracy, demonstrating high correlation with traditional VO2max tests, indicating its effectiveness in assessing cardiorespiratory fitness.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining a seismocardiogram (SCG) recorded with an accelerometer configured to measure accelerations and vibrations of the chest wall of a person caused by myocardial movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration measurement: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

The signal from the accelerometer is then typically filtered such that it does not contain any audible components. If the accelerometer signal is low pass filtered, for example with an upper cutoff of 40 Hz, the influence of heart sounds is removed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal filtering: Filter (electronic)

Data Source

PatentEP3981006B1Multiparameteric estimation of cardiorespiratory fitness in seismocardiography
Publication Date: 2025.12.10 AALBORG UNIV
  • EP3981006B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3981006B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3981006B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~4b

AI summary

The proposed technology relates to the quantifying of cardiorespiratory fitness. It includes the obtaining (102) of a seismocardiogram (SCG) recorded with an accelerometer (14) configured to measure accelerations and vibrations of the chest wall of a person (18) caused by myocardial movement. Properties of a first signal feature (AC) in the seismocardiogram (SCG) are determined (104), wherein the first signal feature (AC) corresponds to the aortic valve closure (AC) of a heartbeat. A measure indicating cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) is then determined (106) based on the properties of first signal feature (AC).