Schedule-Based Energy Storage Selection for Heterogeneous Batteries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile computing devices face challenges in efficiently managing power to extend battery life without compromising performance, as existing power management strategies often fail to strike a balance between performance and battery life, leading to user dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A schedule-based energy storage device selection system predicts usage behavior and energy needs over time, distributing power workload across heterogeneous energy storage devices to optimize energy usage, preserving energy in efficient devices for when it is needed most.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If power management strategies are applied to control processor and battery utilization, then battery life is extended, but device performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoiddevice performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the power ratio between heterogeneous energy storage devices based on predicted future energy needs. The power management approach transitions from static to dynamic, where the distribution of power workload changes over time according to predicted usage patterns, allowing the system to optimize both battery life and performance at different time points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary prediction of future energy consumption based on scheduled events and usage patterns. By anticipating future energy needs before they occur, the system can proactively adjust power distribution to preserve battery life during low-demand periods while ensuring sufficient power availability for predicted high-demand tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Duration of action of moving object

If power management strategies are applied to control processor and battery utilization, then battery life is extended, but user satisfaction deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoiduser satisfaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system operates autonomously by automatically predicting future energy needs and adjusting power distribution without requiring user intervention. The system serves itself by making intelligent decisions about power allocation based on scheduled events and usage patterns, eliminating the need for users to manually manage power settings while still achieving extended battery life and maintaining performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Use of energy by moving object

If heterogeneous energy storage devices are used with schedule-based selection, then power usage efficiency is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower usage efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system implements a universal control mechanism that handles multiple heterogeneous energy storage devices through a single integrated approach. The same prediction and power ratio adjustment logic applies regardless of the number or type of energy storage devices, providing multi-functionality that manages diverse devices without proportionally increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10061366B2Schedule-based energy storage device selection
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10061366B2 patent drawing
  • US10061366B2 patent drawing
  • US10061366B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Schedule-based energy storage device selection is described for a device having an energy storage device system with heterogeneous energy storage devices, such as heterogeneous battery cells. The techniques discussed herein use information regarding a user's schedule (e.g., the user's calendar) to predict future workload patterns for a computing device and reserve energy storage device capacities across multiple heterogeneous energy storage devices to improve efficiency of the energy storage devices. For example, if a user is expected to attend a video conference call later in the day (e.g., due to the video conference call being on the user's calendar), then energy in an energy storage device that is better capable of handling such a workload (providing power during the video conference call) more efficiently is preserved so that the energy is available when the video conference call occurs.