Schizachyrium Carousel Compact Growth Habit and Winter Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cultivars of Schizachyrium scoparium, or little bluestem, tend to have a taller, more upright habit that lodges in fall and winter, lacking the compact, rounded growth habit and winter foliage retention of the new cultivar 'Carousel'.

Innovation Solution

The cultivar 'Carousel' exhibits a compact and rounded growth habit with upright culms that do not lodge, shorter mature height, unique foliage coloration, and retained winter foliage, distinguished by its stability through asexual reproduction methods like culm division.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If existing cultivars of Schizachyrium scoparium are grown, then they achieve taller height and more upright habit, but they lodge in fall and winter and lack compact rounded growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth habitVSAvoidwinter foliage retention
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and propagating a cultivar with fundamentally different growth parameters - compact rounded habit, shorter height (30 inches vs 3-4 feet), and upright culms that maintain their position through winter. These parameter changes resolve the contradiction by achieving both desired shape and winter reliability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Length of moving object

If existing cultivars are grown, then they reach taller height, but they exhibit upright arching habit that lodges in late fall and winter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant heightVSAvoidculm stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the height parameter to a shorter stature (30 inches compared to 3-4 feet) and fundamentally alters the stability parameter by selecting for culms that remain upright and stable through winter. This resolves the contradiction by demonstrating that shorter height combined with enhanced culm stability provides both compact form and winter reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If compact rounded growth habit is achieved, then winter foliage retention is improved, but plant height is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompact rounded habitVSAvoidmature plant height
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent accepts and utilizes the parameter change in height as a beneficial trait rather than a compromise. The selected cultivar achieves compact rounded habit with 30-inch height, which is substantially shorter than traditional cultivars. This parameter change resolves the apparent contradiction by demonstrating that reduced height combined with compact rounded form creates a desirable landscape plant with excellent winter foliage retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUSPP20948P2Schizachyrium plant named Carousel
Publication Date: 2010.04.27 BOEHM DONOVAN L
  • USPP20948P2 patent drawing
  • USPP20948P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new cultivar of Schizachyrium scoparium, ‘Carousel’, that is characterized by its compact and rounded form with upright culms that does not lodge in fall and winter or with exposure to rain or snow, its short stature with a height of about 30 cm, its foliage that emerges nearly horizontal and becomes upright, its coloration that is green to blue-green with streaks of pink in summer, a blend of copper, beige, orange-red, and mahogany in fall, and beige in winter.