SCI-Based COT Sharing for Low-Latency Sidelink Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for mobile broadband communication and the need for enhanced reliability and low latency in wireless communication systems, particularly in sidelink communication, are not adequately addressed by existing radio access technologies, leading to challenges in managing channel occupancy time sharing in shared spectra.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for performing wireless communication in a shared spectrum by determining the inclusion of a channel occupancy time (COT) sharing operation in sidelink control information (SCI) and transmitting this information through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) using a set resource block, enabling efficient COT sharing between devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If COT sharing operation is implemented in shared spectrum, then communication reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional signaling and coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the COT sharing indication as a separate field within the SCI message structure. By isolating the COT sharing operation indicator as a distinct element that can be independently configured and transmitted, the system manages complexity through modular information organization while maintaining reliability benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces configurable parameters including the COT sharing operation indicator field, time window configurations, and resource allocation parameters. These parameter changes enable flexible control of COT sharing behavior, allowing the system to adapt reliability mechanisms to different operational scenarios while managing device complexity through configurable rather than fixed implementations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If COT sharing operation is implemented in shared spectrum, then latency is reduced, but signaling overhead increases due to additional information transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the COT sharing indication with the existing SCI message structure rather than creating a separate signaling channel. By combining the COT sharing operation indicator with other control information that is already being transmitted, the system reduces additional signaling overhead while maintaining the latency reduction benefits of COT sharing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The SCI message structure is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously: it conveys resource allocation information, modulation and coding parameters, and now COT sharing indications. This multi-functionality approach allows the same signaling mechanism to handle multiple control tasks, reducing overall signaling overhead while enabling latency-critical COT sharing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If COT sharing operation is performed, then spectrum utilization is improved, but resource management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the shared spectrum into distinct COT intervals with clear boundaries and allocation rules. By dividing the spectrum access into discrete time-based segments with defined sharing parameters, the system improves spectrum utilization through structured sharing while managing resource management complexity through clear segmentation rather than continuous complex coordination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes preliminary COT sharing agreements and resource allocations before actual data transmission occurs. By pre-configuring COT sharing parameters, time windows, and resource allocations through the indication field, the system enables efficient spectrum utilization during transmission while reducing real-time resource management complexity through advance planning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4615138A1Method and device for performing cot sharing operation between terminals in shared spectrum
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4615138A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4615138A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4615138A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Proposed is a method for operating a first device (100) in a wireless communication system. The method may comprise the steps of: determining to perform wireless communication in a shared spectrum, wherein, on the basis of determining to perform the wireless communication in the shared spectrum, a first SCI includes a field related to whether to perform a COT sharing operation, and determining whether to perform the COT sharing operation, wherein, on the basis of determining to perform the COT sharing operation, a value of the field related to whether to perform the COT sharing operation is set to 1.