Scintillator Panel Phosphor Packing Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Scintillator panels used in X-ray detectors have insufficient sensitivity and sharpness, despite efforts to increase phosphor density, which leads to reduced light emission and image quality.

Innovation Solution

A scintillator panel with a base plate and a scintillator layer containing a binder resin, phosphor, and a compound represented by a specific general formula, which enhances phosphor packing density and maintains sensitivity while improving sharpness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the amount of phosphor per unit exposure area in the scintillator layer is increased to improve sensitivity, then the sensitivity is improved, but the thickness of the scintillator layer increases proportionally, causing light scattering and decreasing sharpness

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesensitivityVSAvoidsharpness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical and chemical parameters of the binder resin by specifying particular types (polyester resin, polyurethane resin, polyacrylic resin, or epoxy resin) and their properties. This optimization of binder resin parameters enables higher phosphor packing density without increasing layer thickness, thereby improving sensitivity while maintaining sharpness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite materials by combining specific types of binder resins with phosphor particles in optimized ratios. The composite scintillator layer structure allows dense phosphor packing while the binder resin matrix prevents light scattering, resolving the contradiction between sensitivity and sharpness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Measurement precision

If the thickness of the scintillator layer is increased to improve sensitivity, then the sensitivity is improved, but light emitted in the scintillator layer is more likely to be scattered, resulting in a decrease in sharpness

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesensitivityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the thickness parameter of the scintillator layer to a specific range (50-200 μm) and changes the phosphor packing density parameter. By increasing phosphor density within this controlled thickness range rather than increasing thickness itself, sensitivity is improved without excessive light scattering, thus maintaining sharpness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If a coupling agent or surfactant is added to pack phosphor densely, then phosphor packing density is increased, but the complexity of the scintillator layer composition increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephosphor packing densityVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the need for separate coupling agents or surfactants by incorporating their functional effects directly into the binder resin itself. The binder resin is selected and formulated to provide both binding and phosphor dispersion functions, simplifying the overall composition while achieving dense phosphor packing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The scintillator panel achieves excellent sensitivity and sharpness by densely packing phosphors, allowing for efficient light emission and improved image quality without increasing the thickness of the scintillator layer.

Implementation Method 1

a scintillator panel having a base plate and a scintillator layer containing a binder resin and a phosphor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScintillation: Scintillation

Implementation Method 2

the scintillator layer further containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and/or a salt thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMolecular adsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP3916069B1Scintillator panel, x-ray detector using same, and x-ray fluoroscopy device
Publication Date: 2023.10.11 TORAY INDUSTRIES INC
  • EP3916069B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3916069B1 patent drawing
  • EP3916069B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a scintillator panel having excellent sensitivity and sharpness, and the spirit of the present invention is that the scintillator panel includes a base plate and a scintillator layer containing a binder resin and a phosphor, said scintillator layer further containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and/or a salt thereof; (wherein, in the general formula (1), R represents a C1-30 hydrocarbon group; m represents an integer of 1 to 20; n represents 1 or 2; and when n is 2, a plurality of Rs may be the same or different).