Scissor-Lift Charging Head Alignment With Crossed Swing Rods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle power supply devices with scissor-fork lifting mechanisms have unstable structures and poor alignment during power supply due to non-cross-connected swing rods, leading to inefficient power transfer.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle power supply device with cross-arranged swing rods hinged to a fixed base and power supply head, utilizing guide rails and slide rods for stable movement and alignment, and a drive mechanism to convert rotational motion into linear motion for smooth operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If two small swing rods are directly hinged with the power supply head without cross-connection, then the device structure is simpler, but the power supply head swing is too large and alignment during power supply is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the two separate small swing rods into a single cross-connected swing rod structure. The swing rod is cross-connected at its midpoint to the fixed base, creating a unified structure that replaces the two separate rods. This merging reduces structural complexity while simultaneously constraining the power supply head swing to improve alignment precision during power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cross-connected swing rod acts as an intermediary structure between the fixed base and the power supply head. By introducing the cross-connection point as an intermediate constraint, the system achieves better control over the power supply head movement without directly complicating the overall structure. The intermediary cross-connection provides the necessary geometric constraint to reduce swing while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the swing rods are not cross-connected, then the device structure is simpler, but the structure stability and movement stability are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidstructure stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the two separate small swing rods into a single cross-connected swing rod structure. The swing rod is cross-connected at its midpoint to the fixed base, creating a unified structure that replaces the two separate rods. This merging reduces structural complexity while simultaneously constraining the power supply head swing to improve alignment precision during power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cross-connected swing rod creates an asymmetric structural configuration where the midpoint of the swing rod is fixed to the base, dividing the rod into two unequal arms relative to the power supply head. This asymmetric arrangement provides inherent structural stability by creating a geometric constraint that prevents excessive swinging while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Stability of the object's composition

If the swing rods are cross-arranged and hinged, then the structure stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure stabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the two separate small swing rods into a single cross-connected swing rod structure. The swing rod is cross-connected at its midpoint to the fixed base, creating a unified structure that replaces the two separate rods. This merging reduces structural complexity while simultaneously constraining the power supply head swing to improve alignment precision during power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12370895B2Vehicle power supply device
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 BYD CO LTD
  • US12370895B2 patent drawing
  • US12370895B2 patent drawing
  • US12370895B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle power supply device is provided. The vehicle power supply device includes: a fixed base; a scissor-fork lifting mechanism, where the scissor-fork lifting mechanism is configured to be driven by a drive device to ascend or descend; and the scissor-fork lifting mechanism includes at least one scissor-fork swing rod set, the scissor-fork swing rod set includes at least one pair of swing rods, each pair of swing rods includes two swing rods that are cross-arranged and are hinged with each other, and two swing rods in a pair of swing rods that is closest to the fixed base are separately mounted on the fixed base; and a power supply head, where the power supply head is mounted on two swing rods in a pair of swing rods that is farthest from the fixed base, and the power supply head is driven by the scissor-fork lifting mechanism to ascend or descend.