Scleral Perforation Patterns for Connective Tissue Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aging and acute injuries lead to alterations in the fundamental and biomechanical properties of connective tissue, such as scleral tissue, resulting in undesirable effects like increased tension, loss of flexibility, and changes in intraocular pressure, which affect the eye's ability to focus and maintain homeostatic functions.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for treating connective tissue by forming and maintaining perforations to at least 90% of the tissue's depth, using a surgical laser system to create specific patterns of perforations in the scleral tissue, which improves elasticity, shock absorption, and pliability, and affects normal healing processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If connective tissue is treated to increase structural integrity, then strength is improved, but flexibility and pliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The scleral tissue is segmented by creating multiple perforations that extend to at least 90% of the tissue depth. These perforations divide the continuous scleral structure into separated regions, reducing overall structural integrity to improve flexibility and pliability while maintaining sufficient strength through the distributed perforation pattern

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If connective tissue is treated to improve flexibility, then pliability is improved, but structural integrity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepliabilityVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The treatment creates localized perforations at specific positions in the scleral tissue rather than uniformly treating the entire tissue. This local quality approach allows the treated areas to gain flexibility and pliability while the untreated surrounding tissue maintains structural integrity, achieving a balance between the two properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stress or pressure

If connective tissue is treated to reduce tension, then stress is reduced, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetensionVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Scleral tissue is extracted by removing portions of the tissue to create perforations. This extraction reduces the overall tension and stress in the scleral structure by creating relief points, while the remaining tissue framework maintains structural stability through the distributed perforation pattern that preserves overall tissue continuity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively enhances the biomechanical properties of connective tissue, reducing tension and improving the eye's ability to focus and maintain homeostatic functions by creating perforations that interact with immunology and biochemistry, thereby improving tissue mobility and structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

using a surgical laser system to create specific patterns of perforations in the scleral tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS7871404B2System and method for treating connective tissue
Publication Date: 2011.01.18 ACE VISION GROUP INC
  • US7871404B2 patent drawing
  • US7871404B2 patent drawing
  • US7871404B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system of treating connective tissue to alter the biomechanical and fundamental properties of the connective tissue by forming perforations in the connective tissue to at least 90% of the depth or thickness of the connective tissue and maintaining the perforations in the connective tissue. The method alters the tissue to enhance the fundamental mechanisms involved in the immunology, biochemistry, and molecular genetics of the metabolism of the connective tissue. The connective tissue may be any desired connective tissue. The connective tissue of the eye may be removed to form a first desired pattern of perforations in the connective tissue of the eye at a first distance from the corneal center of the eye. Connective tissue is removed from the eye to form a second desired pattern of perforations in the tissue of the eye at a second distance from the corneal center of the eye.