Electric Scooter Temporary Lock via Biometric Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shared electric scooters are easily used by others when temporarily stopped, leading to user inconvenience and economic loss, as they must be locked and unlocked using a mobile app, which is time-consuming and dependent on phone signal and battery life.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where the electric scooter can be set to a temporarily locked state via a target operation, allowing only the target account to unlock it within a specified duration, using biometric information or a temporary button on the scooter to manage locking and unlocking, reducing dependence on mobile phones and preventing unauthorized use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the electric scooter is locked using a mobile app, then the scooter is protected from unauthorized use, but the user experience deteriorates due to time consumption and dependence on phone signal and battery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescooter securityVSAvoidlocking operation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The scooter is equipped with a temporary lock button that allows users to independently lock the scooter without needing a mobile phone. The system uses local biometric authentication (fingerprint or facial recognition) stored in the scooter's controller, enabling the scooter to serve itself for locking operations. This eliminates dependence on phone signal and battery while maintaining security through the temporary lock mechanism that only the original user can release within a specified time window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking function is segmented into two independent modes: temporary lock (for short-term abandonment) and permanent lock (for ending usage). The temporary lock button on the scooter handles immediate locking needs, while the mobile app handles permanent locking and billing. This segmentation allows the scooter to operate independently for temporary locking without requiring phone connectivity, resolving the contradiction between security and operational convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the electric scooter is temporarily stopped without locking, then the user can quickly resume use, but the scooter may be used by others causing economic loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage efficiencyVSAvoidscooter security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The user performs a preliminary temporary lock action by pressing the lock button on the scooter before stepping away. This preliminary locking action maintains the scooter in a restricted state during the temporary abandonment period, preventing unauthorized use while allowing the user to quickly resume usage by providing biometric authentication within the time window. This resolves the contradiction by establishing a preliminary protective measure that balances quick access with security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The lock state is made dynamic through the temporary lock mechanism, which automatically transitions from locked to unlocked state after a predetermined time period if authentication is provided. The system dynamically adjusts the security level based on time elapsed since locking, allowing full access after the time window expires. This dynamic behavior enables both quick resumption of use and protection during temporary abandonment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11325672B2Method for controlling electric scooter and electric scooter
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 NINEBOT (BEIJING) TECH CO LTD
  • US11325672B2 patent drawing
  • US11325672B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for controlling an electric scooter and electric scooter, wherein the method comprises: a first target operation performed on the electric scooter is detected in a case that the electric scooter is unlocked by using a target account; the electric scooter is set to be in a temporarily locked state in response to the first target operation, wherein the electric scooter in the temporarily locked state is set to allow to be unlocked only by the target account within a target duration after detecting the first target operation the electric scooter in the temporarily locked state is unlocked in a case that a second target operation performed on the electric scooter is detected within the target duration. The present disclosure solves the problem existed in the method for controlling an electric scooter in the related art that the electric scooter is easily used by others when the electric scooter is temporarily stopped using.