SCR Feed Device Fault Detection Using Response Signal Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current SCR system feed devices lack diagnostic functions to detect operational malfunctions, making it difficult to reliably determine fault states in distributed systems like motor vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A method for function detection in a feed configuration with feed lines, an electronic conversion unit, and a three-phase electric motor, involving the detection of response signals, specifically peak values of current signals, and comparison with predetermined threshold levels to determine unwanted functions without additional components, allowing for robust and cost-effective fault state determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If diagnostic functions are added to the feed device, then fault detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feed device performs self-diagnosis by monitoring its own operational parameters (current, voltage, temperature) and comparing them against stored reference values. The control unit automatically detects faults and generates diagnostic information without requiring external diagnostic equipment, enabling the system to serve its own diagnostic needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it controls the electric motor operation, monitors operational parameters, stores reference values, performs comparisons for fault detection, and generates diagnostic information. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated diagnostic hardware, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining comprehensive fault detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If additional components are added for fault detection, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that processes existing operational data (current, voltage, temperature signals already present in the system) and transforms them into diagnostic information. By using existing sensors and signals as intermediaries rather than adding dedicated measurement components, the system achieves precise fault detection without increasing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system stores reference values (copies of normal operational parameters) in the control unit's memory and compares real-time measurements against these references. This copying approach enables precise fault detection by comparing actual measurements with stored benchmarks without requiring additional expensive measurement equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If comprehensive monitoring is performed, then reliability is improved, but computing resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection reliabilityVSAvoidcomputing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit monitors only the most critical operational parameters (current, voltage, temperature) that are most indicative of faults, rather than attempting to analyze all possible system variables. This selective monitoring approach maintains high fault detection reliability while minimizing computing resource consumption by focusing on the most diagnostically valuable parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

Reference values for normal operational parameters are pre-calculated and stored in the control unit's memory before operation. During runtime, the system only needs to compare current measurements against these pre-stored references, avoiding the need for complex real-time calculations and reducing computing resource consumption while maintaining reliable fault detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2630725B1Device and method for function detection in a feed configuration
Publication Date: 2019.02.27 SCANIA CV AB
  • EP2630725B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2630725B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c
  • EP2630725B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for function detection in a feed configuration (230; 302a; 302b; 303a; 303b) which comprises feed lines (302a; 302b; 303a; 303b), an electronic conversion unit (310; 230) and a three-phase electric motor (230; 330). The method comprises the steps of: - detecting (s410) a response signal (S) in a feed line (301a; 301b) for the feed configuration (230; 302a; 302b; 303a; 303b), - detecting (s420) levels (v1-vn) of specific sections of said response signal (S), - comparing (s430) levels (v1-vn) thus detected of said specific sections of said response signal (S) with a predetermined threshold level (Th) over a predetermined period of time (T), and - determining (s440) an unwanted function of the feed configuration (230; 302a; 302b; 303a; 303b) if all of the levels (v1-vn) thus detected of said specific sections of said response signal (S) are below said predetermined threshold level (Th) over said predetermined period of time (T). The invention relates also to a computer programme product containing programme code (P) for a computer (200; 210) for implementing a method according to the invention. The invention relates also to a device and to a motor vehicle equipped with the device.