SCR Ventilation Pressure Stabilization Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing diesel engine SCR ventilation systems suffer from poor sealing performance, slow ventilation speed, high air consumption, and unstable system operation due to their design, which necessitates an improved high pressure SCR ventilation and pressure stabilization system.
Innovation Solution
A diesel engine high pressure SCR ventilation and pressure stabilization system comprising an SCR reactor, air intake and exhaust pipelines with control valves, a pressure difference sensing device, and a control device that manages the valves to ensure rapid ventilation and precise pressure control, maintaining a predetermined pressure difference range.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If a throttle orifice plate is used for SCR ventilation, then the structure is simple, but the sealing performance is poor and ventilation speed is slow
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the traditional mechanical throttle orifice plate with an electric control valve system. The control valve can rapidly open and close to achieve fast ventilation, while the electric actuation provides precise control and better sealing performance compared to mechanical throttle mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces dynamic control of the ventilation process by using controllable valves that can adjust their opening degree and timing. The system dynamically controls the intake and exhaust valves during engine operation to optimize ventilation speed and sealing, rather than using a fixed mechanical orifice.
2Reliability
If continuous compressed air purging is used, then ventilation is maintained, but air consumption is high and system stability is poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic or demand-based ventilation control instead of continuous compressed air purging. The control system activates the ventilation valves only when needed based on operational conditions, thereby maintaining necessary ventilation while significantly reducing continuous air consumption and improving system stability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs a control system that monitors system conditions and provides feedback to regulate valve operation. This closed-loop control ensures ventilation is maintained only when necessary, optimizing air consumption and system stability by adjusting valve timing and duration based on real-time pressure and operational feedback.
3Speed
If control valves are used for precise pressure control, then ventilation speed improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs control valves that serve multiple functions: rapid ventilation, pressure control, and sealing. By using multi-functional control components, the system achieves fast ventilation speed without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same valves perform multiple critical functions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines the intake and exhaust control functions into an integrated control system that manages both valves coordinate. This merging of control functions reduces overall system complexity compared to having separate independent control systems for each valve, while still maintaining precise pressure control and fast ventilation response.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system achieves rapid and stable ventilation, improving the overall performance and stability of the SCR system by controlling the flow of compressed air and adjusting valves based on pressure differences, thereby enhancing the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.
Implementation Method 1
the exhaust gas of the SCR reactor, the air intake pipeline, and the exhaust pipeline is pushed by compressed air entering from the air intake pipeline so as to be discharged from the exhaust pipeline
Implementation Method 2
a pressure difference sensing device configured to detect a difference value between gas pressure within the SCR reactor and pressure on an exhaust side of the diesel engine
Data Source
AI summary
A diesel engine high pressure SCR ventilation and voltage stabilisation system, comprising an SCR reactor (10), an air intake pipeline (20) and an exhaust pipeline (30) respectively connected to an air inlet and an exhaust outlet of the SCR reactor, a pressure difference sensing apparatus (40), and a control apparatus, a first control valve (21) being arranged on the air intake pipeline (20) and a second control valve (31) being arranged on the exhaust pipeline (30), and the control apparatus being connected to the pressure difference sensing apparatus (40), the first control valve (21), and the second control valve (31). The control apparatus controls the first and second control valves such that the pressure difference between the SCR reactor and the exhaust side of the diesel engine remains in a predetermined pressure difference range. The present system implements rapid ventilation and ensures precise control and stabilisation of pressure difference.
