Scrambler Offset Packet Transmission for PON Line Pattern Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Passive optical networks (PONs) face issues with residual bit errors due to long runs of identical digits and are vulnerable to intentional attacks that disrupt the line pattern, leading to transmission failures.

Innovation Solution

Implementing pre-transmit logic that delays packet transmission until the scrambling sequence meets threshold line pattern criteria, using idle patterns to improve line pattern quality and protect against malicious attacks, without altering the line protocol.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a scrambler is used to condition the transmitted bit pattern, then transmission efficiency is improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to intentional attacks and residual bit errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem security and error resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of line pattern criteria before packet transmission. The pre-transmit logic determines whether a scrambling sequence complies with threshold line pattern criteria and delays transmission if necessary, preventing vulnerable packets from entering the network while maintaining efficient transmission of safe packets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback through the pre-transmit logic that continuously monitors line pattern criteria and adjusts transmission timing accordingly. The feedback mechanism ensures that only packets meeting the criteria are transmitted, creating a self-regulating system that maintains both efficiency and security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If packet transmission is delayed to improve line pattern quality, then transmission reliability is improved, but transmission speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline pattern qualityVSAvoidtransmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial delay only when necessary, rather than consistently delaying all packets. The pre-transmit logic evaluates each packet individually and delays only those that would violate line pattern criteria, allowing efficient transmission of compliant packets while ensuring reliability only when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS8670468B2Scrambler offsetting packet transport
Publication Date: 2014.03.11 FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8670468B2 patent drawing
  • US8670468B2 patent drawing
  • US8670468B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network component comprising pre-transmit logic coupled to a transmitter that transmits packets, wherein the pre-transmit logic is configured to determine whether a scrambling sequence for a packet complies with at least a threshold line pattern criteria, and if not, delay transmission of the packet to at least partially offset the scrambling sequence used for the packet, wherein the pre-transmit logic comprises a sequence evaluator that determines whether a scrambled packet complies with at least the threshold line pattern criteria.