Scraper Conveyor Trough Dynamic Reliability via Copula

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional reliability evaluation methods for the middle trough of a scraper conveyor fail to accurately model the dynamic correlation between fracture failure and static strength failure under dynamic loads, especially in small sample conditions, leading to inadequate prediction of fatigue failure and reduced service life.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic reliability evaluation method using a moment-based saddlepoint approximation and a dynamic t-copula function is employed to describe the probability distribution and correlation between fracture and static strength failure modes, accounting for time-varying parameters and asymmetric correlations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional reliability evaluation methods are used, then the evaluation process is simple, but the precision of dynamic reliability evaluation is insufficient and cannot accurately model the dynamic correlation between failure modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of dynamic reliability evaluationVSAvoidcomplexity of evaluation method
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static reliability parameters into dynamic time-varying parameters. The correlation coefficient between fracture and static strength becomes a time-varying parameter ρ(t) that evolves with operational time, allowing the model to capture the dynamic degradation process. This parameter transformation enables accurate representation of how material properties and their correlations change under dynamic loading conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic elements into the reliability evaluation by using a dynamic copula function where the correlation structure evolves over time. The joint probability distribution function incorporates time-varying correlation coefficients that reflect the progressive degradation of the middle trough, transitioning from static to dynamic modeling to capture the evolving relationship between different failure modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If dynamic correlation between failure modes is modeled, then the prediction accuracy of coupling faults is improved, but the complexity of the evaluation model increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracy of coupling faultsVSAvoidcomplexity of evaluation model
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the copula function as an intermediary tool to model the complex dynamic correlation between fracture and static strength failure modes. The copula function separates the marginal distributions of individual failure modes from their joint dependency structure, allowing independent modeling of each failure mode's time-varying characteristics while capturing their evolving correlation through the dynamic copula parameter ρ(t).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If small sample data is used for evaluation, then data collection is easier, but the reliability of statistical parameters is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of data collectionVSAvoidreliability of statistical parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs non-parametric statistical methods and transforms the estimation approach by using robust parameter estimators that are less sensitive to sample size. The method changes from traditional parametric assumptions to adaptive parameter estimation that can reliably extract statistical characteristics from limited data, maintaining accuracy even with small sample sizes typical in mining equipment failure analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11155419B1Dynamic reliability evaluation method for coupling faults of middle trough of scraper conveyor
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
  • US11155419B1 patent drawing
  • US11155419B1 patent drawing
  • US11155419B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a dynamic reliability evaluation method for coupling faults of a middle trough of a scraper conveyor. Approximation precision of a moment-based saddlepoint approximation method and a function attribute of dynamic t-copula are fully utilized, and the dynamic reliability evaluation method for the coupling faults of the middle trough of the scraper conveyor is provided, so that dynamic correlation between failure modes of the middle trough of the scraper conveyor under a small sample condition is more accurately described, and accuracy of dynamic reliability evaluation of the coupling faults of the middle trough of the scraper conveyor is improved.