Scraper Vehicle Coupler Weight Measurement via Strain Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing scraper vehicles face challenges in measuring the weight of excavated objects with a simple configuration at low cost, as they rely on complex systems like pressure sensors to detect hydraulic pressure.

Innovation Solution

A scraper vehicle equipped with a coupler and a detection device, such as strain gauges and load cells, that measure physical quantities to calculate the weight of excavated objects, allowing for efficient and cost-effective weight measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a pressure sensor detecting hydraulic pressure of a bowl cylinder is used to measure load weight, then weight measurement can be achieved, but the configuration becomes complex and cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the weight measurement function from the complex hydraulic pressure detection system and implements it through a simpler detection device that directly measures the physical quantity of the coupler, eliminating the need for hydraulic pressure sensors and related complex mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive hydraulic pressure sensors with a simpler, more cost-effective detection device that uses strain gauges or load cells to directly measure the coupler's physical quantity, achieving weight measurement at lower cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If a pressure sensor detecting hydraulic pressure of a bowl cylinder is used to measure load weight, then weight measurement can be achieved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight measurement accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces expensive hydraulic pressure sensors with a simpler, more cost-effective detection device that uses strain gauges or load cells to directly measure the coupler's physical quantity, achieving weight measurement at lower cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Device complexity

If a detection device is provided at the coupler to measure physical quantity variation, then the configuration becomes simple and cost decreases, but measurement capability must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system complexityVSAvoidweight measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses the coupler as an intermediary element that transmits the weight information of the transported object to the detection device. By measuring the physical quantity variation of the coupler, the system indirectly but accurately determines the weight without requiring direct measurement devices in the transport container

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and efficient measurement of excavated object weight with a simple configuration, reducing costs and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a first detection device provided at at least one of the first portion of the coupler and a first supporting member that supports the first portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS11549233B2Scraper vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 JDC INC
  • US11549233B2 patent drawing
  • US11549233B2 patent drawing
  • US11549233B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To measure the weight of an excavated object, with a simple configuration at low cost, a scraper vehicle includes a coupler having a first portion to be coupled to a driving vehicle and a first detection device provided at at least one of the first portion of the coupler and a first supporting member that supports the first portion. The first detection device is configured to detect a variation in a physical quantity of the first portion.