Screen Bucket Vibration Isolation for Earth-Mover Wear Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional screen buckets for soil material sorting are inefficient and cause significant vibration in earth-moving machines, leading to reduced operational comfort and increased wear on machine structures.

Innovation Solution

A screen bucket design where only the transverse bars are vibrated, using a vibrator unit and transmission member to transmit vibration, allowing for efficient sorting with reduced vibration transmission to the machine, and featuring adjustable gap sizes and independent vibration phases for improved sorting capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the entire bucket is made to vibrate for sorting material, then sorting efficiency is improved, but vibration is transmitted to the work machine causing operational discomfort and increased wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesorting efficiencyVSAvoidvibration transmission to machine
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the vibration function by introducing separate transmission members that connect only specific bars to the vibrator, rather than vibrating the entire bucket. This allows localized vibration of individual bars or groups of bars, achieving sorting efficiency while isolating the vibration from the machine structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission members act as intermediaries between the vibrator and the bars. These members selectively transmit vibration to specific bars while preventing vibration transmission to the bucket body and machine structure, thus resolving the contradiction between sorting efficiency and vibration isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If conventional screen buckets vibrate the entire bucket structure, then material sorting is achieved, but energy consumption and wear increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial sorting capabilityVSAvoidvibration energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration energy is segmented and applied only to the specific bars that contact the material, rather than the entire bucket structure. The transmission members enable selective energy delivery to individual bars or bar groups, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining sorting effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies vibration locally to specific bars where it is most needed for material sorting. The transmission members are positioned to deliver vibrational energy precisely to the bars that interact with the material, avoiding unnecessary energy expenditure on non-essential bucket portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If bars are rigidly fixed to the bucket bottom, then structural strength is improved, but sorting efficiency decreases due to lack of bar movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebucket structural strengthVSAvoidsorting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from a static, rigid bar fixation to a dynamic system where bars can move relative to the bucket bottom. The transmission members connect bars to the vibrator in a way that allows bars to oscillate and adapt their position during operation, enhancing sorting efficiency while maintaining structural integrity through the vibration-driven motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances sorting efficiency with reduced vibration-related wear and lower energy requirements, improving operational comfort and durability of the bucket and machine structures.

Implementation Method 1

the one or more bars to be vibrated vibrate in relation to the basic structure of the bucket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

the vibrator unit comprises at least one vibrator device for generating vibration motion and at least one transmission member for transmitting the vibration motion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP2903754B1Bucket and its use
Publication Date: 2017.06.28 POHMAKO
  • EP2903754B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2903754B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2903754B1 patent drawingFigure 5~8

AI summary

The invention relates to a bucket and its use. The bucket (3) comprises a bottom (10), side plates (11), a back plate (12) and attachment means (9) wherewith it is connectable to a work machine (1). The bucket also comprises at least one screen part (6) having a plurality of adjacent bars (7) to form a screen. At least one bar included in the screen part is vibrated by means of a vibrator unit (16) so that the vibrated bar moves in relation to the bucket.