Screen Capture Detection via Embedded User Identifiers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional security measures are ineffective in detecting and preventing unauthorized capture or recording of sensitive information displayed on screens by camera-equipped devices, which poses an undetectable and unstoppable risk as these devices become more prevalent and advanced.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of systems and methods that generate unique identifiers for authorized users and incorporate watermarks or visual identifiers, such as bar codes, into documents containing sensitive information. These identifiers can be detected by out-of-band systems, allowing for attribution of image captures to the rightful user and initiating appropriate security measures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional security measures are used to restrict access to sensitive information, then access control is maintained, but detection of unauthorized capture or recording by camera-equipped devices becomes impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control reliabilityVSAvoiddetection of unauthorized capture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system embeds watermarks and visual identifiers into sensitive information before it is displayed on the screen. These identifiers are prepared in advance and integrated into the content, enabling future detection of unauthorized captures without requiring any action at the moment of potential theft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces watermarks and visual identifiers as intermediary elements between the sensitive information and the capture detection process. These intermediaries serve as detectable markers that bridge the gap between the displayed information and the unauthorized capture event, allowing the system to trace captures back to specific users or devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If camera-equipped devices are prevented from being located near screens, then unauthorized capture is stopped, but device mobility and user convenience are significantly restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized capture preventionVSAvoiddevice mobility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the inherent capability of camera-equipped devices (which cannot be completely eliminated) into a detectable event. Instead of trying to prevent devices from being near screens, the patent embeds identifiers that transform unauthorized captures into detectable and attributable events, turning a harmful capability into a traceable action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback loop where watermarks and visual identifiers enable the system to receive information about captures and respond appropriately. When a capture is detected through identifier analysis, the system can trigger security responses, creating a closed-loop security mechanism that provides continuous monitoring and response capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If watermarks or visual identifiers are embedded in documents, then capture attribution becomes possible, but document processing and display complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapture attribution accuracyVSAvoiddocument processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies watermarks and visual identifiers selectively rather than uniformly to all content. The identifiers are embedded in specific regions or at specific densities sufficient for detection purposes, avoiding unnecessary processing overhead while maintaining attribution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The watermarks and visual identifiers serve multiple functions simultaneously: they act as aesthetic elements, security markers, and attribution tools. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems and minimizes additional processing complexity while achieving capture detection and user attribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12265641B1Detecting out-of-band screen captures and recordings
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12265641B1 patent drawing
  • US12265641B1 patent drawing
  • US12265641B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Captures or recordings of sensitive information or data displayed on screens or displays are detected by generating unique identifiers of users and embedding linked codes including such identifiers into the information or data. When the information or data is accessed by a user and displayed on a screen, and an image of the information or data is captured by a camera of a mobile device or other system, the camera detects a code within the images and requests to access a page or other networked resource associated with a link embedded in the code. Upon detecting a request to access such a page, the request may be attributed to the user. Upon detecting a unique identifier within an image depicting sensitive information, the image may be attributed to the user.