Screen Watermark Pairing for Low-Cost Device Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic device connection methods involve complex interaction paths and high costs due to the use of UWB chips, and digital watermarking is hindered by moire interference during image capture.

Innovation Solution

A method where a first electronic device scans and decodes digital watermark information superimposed on images of a second device to establish a connection, using key areas and frames to enhance identification and reduce power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If UWB technology is used for device connection, then interaction path is reduced, but device cost increases due to UWB chip deployment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction path lengthVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive UWB chips with a cost-effective digital watermarking solution using existing camera and display components. The connection is established through temporary visual code transmission rather than permanent dedicated hardware, reducing device manufacturing costs while maintaining efficient connection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical/electronic UWB chip-based connection system with an optical information transmission system using digital watermarks. The connection process transitions from electromagnetic wave-based UWB communication to visual code capture and decoding, eliminating the need for specialized chips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If digital watermark technology is used for device connection, then device cost is reduced, but identification accuracy deteriorates due to moire interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice costVSAvoidwatermark identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a specialized decoding algorithm as an intermediary between the captured image and the watermark extraction process. This algorithm specifically addresses and compensates for moire interference patterns, enabling accurate watermark identification despite the interference that occurs during camera capture of displayed watermarks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter optimization in the watermark encoding and decoding process, adjusting watermark frequency, amplitude, and spatial distribution parameters to minimize moire effects. The decoding process dynamically adapts parameters based on captured image quality to maintain identification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If entire image processing is performed for watermark decoding, then identification accuracy is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice identification accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image processing task into segments by identifying and processing only key areas containing the digital watermark rather than the entire image. The system locates the watermark region through preliminary detection and concentrates computational resources on that specific area, maintaining identification accuracy while significantly reducing overall processing power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by performing complete watermark decoding only on identified key areas rather than exhaustive processing of the entire image. This selective approach processes sufficient data to achieve accurate device identification without the excessive energy consumption of full-image analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20260038077A1Device connection method, electronic device, and system
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20260038077A1 patent drawing
  • US20260038077A1 patent drawing
  • US20260038077A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application provide a device connection method, an electronic device, and a system. The method may include: When detecting a first operation, a first electronic device may obtain, through a camera, a plurality of frames of images displayed by a second electronic device, determine digital watermark information hidden in the plurality of frames of images, to determine device identification information of the second electronic device based on the digital watermark information, and further establish a connection relationship with the second electronic device. In this technical solution, during device connection, an interaction path of the device connection can be shortened, and a device connection procedure is simplified, so that the device connection is more convenient.