Screwdriver Bit Reduced Threaded Section Stress Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Screwdriver bits often experience stress concentration and breakage at the transition section during torque transmission, posing a safety hazard to users due to a smaller cross-sectional area of the insertion portion compared to the shank.

Innovation Solution

A screwdriver bit design featuring a reduced, threaded section with an outer diameter smaller than the shank and outer threading, which provides uniform stress distribution and mitigates stress concentration during torque transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the cross sectional area of the insertion portion is made smaller than that of the shank, then the bit can be coupled with the socket, but stress concentration occurs in the transition section leading to breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling capabilityVSAvoidresistance to breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a reduced section with specific geometric features (smaller cross-sectional area) at the transition zone between the shank and insertion portion. This localized structural modification redistributes stress away from the critical transition area, preventing stress concentration while maintaining the coupling capability between the bit and socket.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Volume of moving object

If the insertion portion has a smaller cross sectional area than the shank, then the bit structure is compact, but stress concentration leads to breakage during torque transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit sizeVSAvoidsafety during use
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the transition section by creating a reduced section with a smaller cross-sectional area compared to both the shank and insertion portion. This parameter modification optimizes the stress distribution during torque transmission, enhancing reliability while maintaining a compact bit structure suitable for coupling with sockets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7437979B1Screwdriver bit
Publication Date: 2008.10.21 COMPASS
  • US7437979B1 patent drawing
  • US7437979B1 patent drawing
  • US7437979B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A screwdriver bit includes a shank for coupling with a tool for rotating the shank. An engaging portion extends from one of two ends of the shank and includes an insertion section for coupling with a fastener. A reduced, threaded section is formed between one of the ends of the shank and the insertion section of the engaging portion. The reduced, threaded section includes an outer diameter smaller than that of the ends of the shank and an outer threading. The outer threading of the reduced, threaded section provides uniform stress distribution during torque transmission.