Screwdriver Handle Bit Magazine Axial Dispersion Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing screwdriver handles with bit magazines make it difficult to easily remove and insert bits due to their close angular spacing, which complicates access and handling.

Innovation Solution

A screwdriver handle design featuring an inner cylindrical cavity with a bit holder that can be moved axially to spread the bits outward in a removal position, allowing for easier access and handling, utilizing a mechanical guide and spring tension to pivot the bits outward, and a cap that locks in the storage position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the bits are arranged circumferentially with a small angular distance to maximize storage capacity, then the storage capacity is improved, but the ease of removing and inserting bits deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidease of removing and inserting bits
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bit holder is designed to be axially displaceable relative to the bits, transitioning between a storage position (where bits are closely spaced) and a removal position (where bits are spread apart). This dynamic reconfiguration allows the system to optimize for both storage capacity and ease of bit handling at different operational stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The solution moves the bits from a two-dimensional circumferential arrangement to a three-dimensional configuration by axially displacing the bit holder. This creates radial space between the bits when in removal position, making them easier to access while maintaining high storage density when in storage position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the bits are arranged with minimal angular separation to optimize cavity utilization, then the storage efficiency is improved, but the accessibility of bits for removal and insertion deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage efficiencyVSAvoidaccessibility of bits
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bit holder's axial displacement mechanism dynamically changes the spatial arrangement of bits between storage and removal states, allowing the system to achieve both high storage efficiency and bit accessibility as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The axially displaceable bit holder acts as an intermediary mechanism that mediates between the cavity wall and the bits. By moving this intermediary component, the system can control the spacing between bits without permanently altering the storage configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient storage and easy access to bits by increasing the radial and angular distance between them, simplifying the process of removing and inserting bits while maintaining optimal storage capacity.

Implementation Method 1

Preferably, the guidance is achieved by an elastic preload that holds the bits in the bit holder against the inner wall of the cavity and pivots the bits outwards as soon as they exit the cavity and are no longer radially supported by the inner wall.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic preload: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The bit holder has pockets distributed around the circumference of the sleeve into which the bits can be inserted axially. These pockets are pivotally mounted on the sleeve and are spring-loaded to swing outwards.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring tension: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP2698231B1Screwdriver handle with storage for screwdriver inserts
Publication Date: 2017.11.29 WIHA WERKZEUGE
  • EP2698231B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2698231B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2698231B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The handle has a magazine, and a body (10) comprising a leading end and a posterior end. A tool shank (12) is arranged at the body. A cylindrical cavity (20) is arranged at the tool shank. A bit support is arranged in the cavity. The bit support comprises a bit retainer at a front inner end of a case (24), and a set of bits (16) is inserted in the bit retainer. The bit retainer holds the bits in a storage position parallel to an axis of the case, and the bits are splayed with free ends of the case in a removal position.