Screwing Tool Light Guide for Uniform Target Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric work machines lack effective illumination systems to enhance operability in dark environments, particularly for tasks requiring precise lighting on the operation target.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a light emitter and an optical member with a light guide featuring slits and a front surface for emitting light, allowing illumination of the intended area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light emitter is added to illuminate the operation target, then illuminability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveilluminabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light emitter and optical member into an integrated illumination system attached to the electric work machine. The optical member is positioned to work in conjunction with the light emitter, creating a unified structure that provides illumination without requiring separate independent components, thus improving illuminability while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination system is designed as a multi-functional attachment that can be applied to various electric work machines. The optical member serves both as a light guide and as a structural component that can be integrated with different machine types, making the solution universally applicable across multiple device platforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If an optical member with light guide is used to distribute light, then uniformity of illumination is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of illuminationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical member is designed with specific local optical properties - the light guide portion has refractive characteristics that differ from other portions of the structure. This local differentiation in optical quality allows uniform light distribution through total internal reflection in specific zones while maintaining structural simplicity overall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes optical path dimensioning by creating a light guide that extends light trajectories through the optical member. By manipulating the dimensional path of light rays through refraction and reflection surfaces, uniform illumination is achieved across the target area without requiring complex multi-component assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced illumination of the operation target, improving operability in dark conditions by ensuring uniform and efficient light distribution.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide surrounding at least a part of the output unit to allow light from the at least one light receiver to travel through the light guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a front surface to allow emission of light traveling through the light guide and reflected at the at least one slit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of reflectors configured to reflect light from the light receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12594651B2Electric work machine and screwing tool
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 MAKITA CORP
  • US12594651B2 patent drawing
  • US12594651B2 patent drawing
  • US12594651B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An intended illumination area is illuminated with light. An electric work machine includes a motor including a rotor rotatable about a rotation axis extending in a front-rear direction, an output unit located frontward from the motor and operable under a rotational force from the rotor, a light emitter, and an optical member including at least one light receiver that receives light from the light emitter and a light guide surrounding at least a part of the output unit to allow light from the at least one light receiver to travel through the light guide. The light guide has a rear surface having at least one slit, and a front surface to allow emission of light traveling through the light guide and reflected at the at least one slit.