Screwless Server Chassis Access Module with Bump-Hole Fixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current server chassis designs require screws for fixing access apparatus, which complicates maintenance and replacement, increases downtime, and can lead to damage due to misaligned screws or lost tools, especially in densely packed systems.

Innovation Solution

An open-ended screwless positioning module with a plastic external frame body, including arms that clamp access apparatus at a negative angle, positioning bumps for secure engagement, an unlocking switch, and grounding elastic pieces for static protection, allowing tool-free disassembly and assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If screws are used to fix access apparatus in server chassis, then the connection strength and stability are improved, but the assembly and disassembly time increases dramatically, and the operation complexity increases due to tool requirements and alignment precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly and disassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing mechanism is segmented into a positioning bump on the access apparatus and a corresponding positioning hole on the server chassis. This segmentation allows for tool-free assembly by simply aligning and pressing the components together, eliminating the need for screws and screwdrivers, thereby dramatically reducing assembly and disassembly time while maintaining connection strength through the engineered interference fit of the bump-hole structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The screw-fastening step is extracted and removed from the assembly process. Instead of using traditional screw holes requiring alignment and manual fastening, the design extracts only the essential positioning function through the bump-hole structure, allowing direct press-fit assembly and disassembly without any tools, thus solving the time loss problem while preserving adequate connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 3:

The positioning bump structure enables self-service assembly and disassembly. The bump automatically aligns with and inserts into the positioning hole through simple pressing motion, and removal is achieved by pressing the release button that disengages the bump from the hole. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external tools and complex alignment procedures, dramatically reducing operation time while maintaining stable connection during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If screws and hand tools are used for locking access apparatus, then the fixing reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to multiple components and tool requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex screw and hand tool components are extracted and removed from the system. The fixing mechanism is simplified to just two essential elements: a positioning bump on the access apparatus and a positioning hole on the server chassis. This extraction reduces device complexity dramatically while maintaining fixing reliability through the engineered interference fit and release mechanism that ensures secure attachment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning and fixing functions are merged into a single integrated bump-hole structure. The positioning bump simultaneously provides alignment, insertion guidance, and secure fixing through its interference fit with the positioning hole. This merging eliminates the need for separate alignment features and fastening components, reducing structural complexity while ensuring reliable fixing through the combined functionality of the unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If screw holes are used for mounting access apparatus, then the positioning precision is improved, but the risk of damage increases due to misaligned screws or forced insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoiddamage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of having a hole protruding outward that requires precise screw alignment from the outside, the design inverts the structure by having the positioning bump protrude from the access apparatus and insert into the positioning hole on the server chassis. This inversion allows the bump to guide its own insertion path, automatically aligning with the hole through its geometry, thereby eliminating misalignment damage risk while maintaining precise positioning. The forced insertion problem is solved by the bump's tapered or rounded leading edge that guides smooth entry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning bump performs self-alignment and self-guided insertion into the positioning hole. Its geometric shape is designed to automatically orient itself correctly during insertion, eliminating the need for external alignment tools or precise manual positioning. This self-service mechanism prevents misalignment damage by ensuring the bump always enters the hole in the correct orientation, while the interference fit maintains precise positioning during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Stability of the object's composition

If traditional screw fixing is used in densely packed server systems, then the connection stability is improved, but the operation convenience deteriorates due to limited space for tool manipulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidoperation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hand tool requirement is extracted and removed from the operation process. The fixing mechanism uses only the positioning bump and positioning hole structure that can be assembled and disassembled by hand through simple pressing motions. This extraction of tool dependency dramatically improves operation convenience in densely packed server environments where tool manipulation is difficult, while the engineered bump-hole interference fit maintains connection stability during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning bump structure enables self-service assembly and disassembly without requiring external tools. The bump automatically aligns and inserts into the positioning hole through pressing motion, and removal is achieved by pressing the integrated release button that disengages the bump from the hole. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for tool manipulation in confined spaces, greatly improving operation convenience while the interference fit design ensures connection stability remains adequate for server operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10595443B2Open-ended screwless positioning module of access apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 CHENBRO MICOM CO LTD
  • US10595443B2 patent drawing
  • US10595443B2 patent drawing
  • US10595443B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An open-ended screwless positioning module of an access apparatus includes an external frame body and an operation handle pivotally connected to the external frame body. The external frame body has a base, two arms, positioning bumps, an installing portion, an unlocking switch and a pivot portion. The arms extend downwards from the base in which a holding space for receiving the access apparatus is defined by the base and the arms. The positioning bumps are integrally formed on the arms for engaging with securing holes of the access apparatus. The installing portion is disposed on an upper surface of the base, the unlocking switch is movably assembled on the installing portion, and the pivot portion is disposed to a main body of the operation handle.