Scroll Compressor Support Member for Vibration Attenuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Scroll compressors experience vibration-induced noise due to radial forces transmitted to the drive shaft during fluid compression, which are not effectively mitigated by existing support members.

Innovation Solution

A support member with a hub and multiple spokes is designed to distribute loads and attenuate vibrations, featuring a central axis coaxial with the rotational axis of the drive member, with the spokes arranged to mimic the shape of the shell and positioned to optimize load distribution and reduce stress on attachment points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a conventional support member is used to support the drive shaft, then the drive shaft can rotate and transmit power, but radial forces cause vibration and noise that are not effectively mitigated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration-induced noiseVSAvoidstress on welds
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support member is divided into multiple spokes (at least three) extending from a central hub to the shell, creating segmented load paths that distribute radial forces across multiple attachment points around the circumference, reducing concentrated stress on any single weld while maintaining rotational support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support member features varying spoke configurations with different numbers and arrangements of spokes in different radial directions, optimizing load distribution for specific force vectors generated during compression cycles, with each spoke designed to handle particular stress conditions at its attachment locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If the support member structure is simplified for easier manufacture, then manufacturing cost decreases, but load distribution and vibration attenuation performance may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport member fabricationVSAvoidvibration attenuation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The support member uses a modular spoke-and-hub design that can be manufactured as separate components and assembled, or as a single piece using standard casting or machining processes, balancing manufacturing simplicity with the complex load-distributing geometry needed for vibration attenuation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support member may be constructed from composite materials or material gradients that provide high stiffness and damping properties for vibration attenuation while maintaining manufacturability through appropriate material selection and processing methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If multiple spokes are added to distribute loads, then stress on attachment points is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestress distributionVSAvoidsupport member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support member distributes loads through multiple discrete spokes instead of a continuous rim, creating a segmented structure that achieves superior stress distribution while using less material and maintaining simpler manufacturing compared to a fully continuous support structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support member uses at least three spokes, which is the minimum number required to provide stable triangular load distribution, avoiding unnecessary additional spokes that would increase complexity without proportionate benefits, applying just enough structural redundancy for optimal performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP2297463B1Support member for optimizing dynamic load distribution and attenuating vibration
Publication Date: 2018.12.12 EMERSON CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • EP2297463B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2297463B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2297463B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4

AI summary

A support member for a compressor having a shell may include a hub receiving a load from the compressor, at least three spokes radially extending from the hub, and at least three attachment locations attaching the at least three spokes to the shell. The support member may further include at least one connecting portion extending between at least two of the at least three spokes to transmit a load between the at least two spokes, whereby the at least one connecting portion is spaced apart and separated from the shell.